ID A0A168ARU9_9HYPO Unreviewed; 417 AA.
AC A0A168ARU9;
DT 06-JUL-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-JUL-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 25.
DE RecName: Full=Choline monooxygenase, chloroplastic {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00014931};
DE EC=1.14.15.7 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012763};
GN ORFNames=AAL_05226 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KZZ94259.1};
OS Moelleriella libera RCEF 2490.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Clavicipitaceae; Moelleriella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1081109 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KZZ94259.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000078544};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KZZ94259.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000078544}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RCEF 2490 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KZZ94259.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000078544};
RX PubMed=27071652; DOI=10.1093/gbe/evw082;
RA Shang Y., Xiao G., Zheng P., Cen K., Zhan S., Wang C.;
RT "Divergent and convergent evolution of fungal pathogenicity.";
RL Genome Biol. Evol. 8:1374-1387(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine synthesis. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002149}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=choline + 2 H(+) + O2 + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC betaine aldehyde hydrate + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17769, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:15870, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738; EC=1.14.15.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001883};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001962};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (monooxygenase route):
CC step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004866}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the choline monooxygenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010848}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KZZ94259.1}.
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DR EMBL; AZGY01000011; KZZ94259.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A168ARU9; -.
DR STRING; 1081109.A0A168ARU9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 297304at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00430.
DR Proteomes; UP000078544; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019133; F:choline monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00680; RHO_alpha_C; 1.
DR CDD; cd03469; Rieske_RO_Alpha_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.102.10.10; Rieske [2Fe-2S] iron-sulphur domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017941; Rieske_2Fe-2S.
DR InterPro; IPR036922; Rieske_2Fe-2S_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR015879; Ring_hydroxy_dOase_asu_C_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR001663; Rng_hydr_dOase-A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43756; CHOLINE MONOOXYGENASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43756:SF5; CHOLINE MONOOXYGENASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00355; Rieske; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00848; Ring_hydroxyl_A; 2.
DR PRINTS; PR00090; RNGDIOXGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55961; Bet v1-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50022; ISP domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51296; RIESKE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000078544}.
FT DOMAIN 55..141
FT /note="Rieske"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51296"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 48199 MW; 014352734E8A540C CRC64;
MAPSYLKGYF GWGNSAVVQQ LEAGSSTIRA LPASWYTSQE LYELERRAIF SKKWLLTTHK
VRLANQGDWL RYEIAGFQFI ITKDRQDNIN AFHNVCRHRA FPIVTKEAGH NNVLACKYHG
WSYGLNGKLA KAPGYQDMED FDRSKNGLFP LHVRIDKNGF IWVNMDANET PEVAWDDDLA
QADEQPRFKN YNFDDYQYDH TWEMEGDYNW KILADNYNEC YHCKLTHPDL PSIADLNSYY
VETKDCQIMH FGNPTAEQIA RGVNVAATYY FPNASLNVSP HFFMIQKFVP LGAGKSIMRY
EVYRNKKSSD EDFKYIDDVY KRVMSEDKVL CANAQKNINT GVFVNGEMHP KMEKGPLYFQ
KLVRDALMEH HQLEIKVGEE VWPARQTLPK SATATEKDLN FCSAVDCCKM NRVAVEV
//
