ID A0A197SJZ9_9ACTN Unreviewed; 1095 AA.
AC A0A197SJZ9;
DT 05-OCT-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 34.
DE RecName: Full=Lysine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE EC=6.1.1.6 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE AltName: Full=Lysyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE Short=LysRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
GN Name=lysS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
GN ORFNames=A8W25_27305 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAR23211.1};
OS Streptomyces sp. ERV7.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Kitasatosporales;
OC Streptomycetaceae; Streptomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1322334 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAR23211.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000078470};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAR23211.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000078470}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ERV7 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAR23211.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000078470};
RA Lavstsen T., Jespersen J.S.;
RL Submitted (MAY-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the production of L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)transfer and the
CC transfer of a lysyl group from L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys) to membrane-bound
CC phosphatidylglycerol (PG), which produces lysylphosphatidylglycerol
CC (LPG), one of the components of the bacterial membrane with a positive
CC net charge. LPG synthesis contributes to the resistance to cationic
CC antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) and likely protects M.tuberculosis
CC against the CAMPs produced by competiting microorganisms
CC (bacteriocins). In fact, the modification of anionic
CC phosphatidylglycerol with positively charged L-lysine results in
CC repulsion of the peptides. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024681}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + L-lysyl-
CC tRNA(Lys) = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-lysyl)-sn-
CC glycerol + tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10668, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:64716, ChEBI:CHEBI:75792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529; EC=2.3.2.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000367};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-
CC tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20792, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32551, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000204, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00252};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
CC Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00252};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004651};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004651}. Cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the class-II
CC aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009968}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the LPG synthetase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005270}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAR23211.1}.
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DR EMBL; LYOY01000051; OAR23211.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_067166854.1; NZ_LYOY01000051.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A197SJZ9; -.
DR STRING; 1322334.A8W25_27305; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9801152at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000078470; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004824; F:lysine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0050071; F:phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006430; P:lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd04322; LysRS_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00252; Lys_tRNA_synth_class2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR016181; Acyl_CoA_acyltransferase.
DR InterPro; IPR024320; LPG_synthase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR002313; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II.
DR InterPro; IPR044136; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018149; Lys-tRNA-synth_II_C.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR InterPro; IPR031553; tRNA-synt_2_TM.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00499; lysS_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42918:SF9; LYSINE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42918; LYSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09924; LPG_synthase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16995; tRNA-synt_2_TM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00982; TRNASYNTHLYS.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55729; Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (Nat); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Antibiotic resistance {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023251};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252, ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAR23211.1};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000078470};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius}.
FT TRANSMEM 28..47
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 67..84
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 91..111
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 117..138
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 150..169
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT DOMAIN 744..1088
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT BINDING 1007
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
FT BINDING 1014
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
FT BINDING 1014
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
SQ SEQUENCE 1095 AA; 120155 MW; 603F64388D82C78F CRC64;
MSVSEETPIP ARVPTAARSR FLSRVPEAFA MFFACLGLYC GVIALVPALR RLLRPVSWFL
DRVTVPVSAN LAYAVFLLLL AAAIGARKKV AWWLVVGYLG LLFLADVLLV AVTEWMWAAN
GVVCGAALLV LILARGEFYA ETRRGAVRRA LLVLLLGLAA GVLAGWALVE IFPGTLPRGQ
RLLWASNRVL GGLASGGQFD GRPPRPLFFF LGLFGAIALL SAATTLFRSQ RMEAALHGDE
EPRIRALLRA YGRDDSLGYF ATRRDKAVVF SPSGKAAVTY RVEAGVALAS GDPVGDPEAW
GPAIAAWLDV ARKYAWAPAV MGASEEGATV YARHGLGAMQ LGDEAILQVA RFDLDGREMR
VTRQAVRRVA RTGATTRIRR HSALTDEEMG QIVDRADAWR DTETERGFSM ALDRLGDPAD
GDCLLVEAFD AEGKLIALLS FVPWGPDGIS LDLMRRDRSA PNGVMEFMVA ELCAYAPKLG
VRRISLNFAV FRSAFEEGAR IGAGPVLRLW RRLLLFFSKW WQLEALYRSN VKYQPQWFPR
FLCYGDAGSL ARVGLASGIA EGFVSVPSLR KLWGKGHPRG VTSPVTTEGL PSIEALGLAG
PGAEGAGERR LPEQVRVRHR KLERLRAEGA EPYPVVIPTR THTLAELRAA GAGTAATVAG
RVLAVRDFGG VVFAVLRDWS GDLQLAFTRD GTGAEVLDRF TRDVDLGDHI SATGTTGTTA
KGEYSLFVTG WQMTGKCLRP LPDKRLGLAD PEARVRRRYL DLVARPEARD VVRARSTAVQ
ALRQGLLERG YLEVETPMLQ QIHGGANARP FTTHINAYDL DLYLRIAPEL YLKRLCVGGV
EKVFEMGRTF RNEGVSYKHN PEFTMLEAYQ AFADYDVMLD LTRELIQGAA TAAFGAPVAH
KAGPDGRLVQ HDISGPWPVK TLYGALSEAL GEQVDADTDE RALRRLCDRA GVPHTPENSR
GDVVLEMYER LVEEKTQLPT FYKDFPTDVS PLTRQHRRDP RLAERWDLVA FGTELGTAYS
ELTDPVEQRR RLTAQSLLAA GGDPEAMELD EEFLDALEYA MPPTGGLGIG VDRLVMFLTG
LTIRETLPFP LVRRH
//
