ID A0A199XS87_9FLAO Unreviewed; 891 AA.
AC A0A199XS87;
DT 05-OCT-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 29.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine synthase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE EC=2.1.1.13 {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
GN Name=metH_2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAZ04116.1};
GN ORFNames=FLB_18080 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAZ04116.1};
OS Flavobacterium succinicans.
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales;
OC Flavobacteriaceae; Flavobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=29536 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAZ04116.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000093807};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAZ04116.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000093807}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DD5b {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAZ04116.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000093807};
RA Poehlein A., Daniel R., Simeonova D.D.;
RT "Draft genome sequence of Flavobacterium succinicans strain DD5b.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC methyltetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The
CC isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free
CC methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association
CC with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of
CC cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of
CC homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet
CC activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic
CC conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin.
CC Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin
CC regenerates methylcobalamin. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010398}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OAZ04116.1}.
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DR EMBL; JMTM01000046; OAZ04116.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_064715595.1; NZ_JMTM01000046.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A199XS87; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|29536.5.peg.1893; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803687at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR Proteomes; UP000093807; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02069; methionine_synthase_B12_BD; 1.
DR CDD; cd00740; MeTr; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.280; Cobalamin-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.288.10; Cobalamin-dependent Methionine Synthase, domain 2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; Dihydropteroate synthase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.196.10; Vitamin B12-dependent methionine synthase, activation domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033706; Met_synthase_B12-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR011822; MetH.
DR InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004223; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037010; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02082; metH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833:SF1; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02965; Met_synt_B12; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000381; MetH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52242; Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; Dihydropteroate synthetase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56507; Methionine synthase activation domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47644; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50974; ADOMET_ACTIVATION; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalamin {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
KW Cobalt {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023285, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methionine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000093807};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
FT DOMAIN 24..284
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50972"
FT DOMAIN 316..410
FT /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51337"
FT DOMAIN 414..549
FT /note="B12-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51332"
FT DOMAIN 564..891
FT /note="AdoMet activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50974"
FT BINDING 360
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 424..428
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 427
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /ligand_part="Co"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1"
FT BINDING 472
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 476
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 528
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 613
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 801
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 856..857
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 891 AA; 99696 MW; C8BA248ABAE4EB0E CRC64;
MAEKRRNLVL SGLEPLIITP ESVFVNVGER TNVTGSRKFL RLIKEEKYDE ALDIARQQVE
GGAQIIDVNM DEGMLDGEYA MTKFLNLIAA EPDISRVPIM IDSSKWEIIE AGLKVVQGKC
VVNSISLKEG EERFIHHANL IKRYGAAVIV MAFDEVGQAD NYERRIEICQ RSYDILLGIG
FPPQDIIFDL NIFPVATGME EHRLNALDFF RGTKWVRENL PHAHISGGVS NVSFSFRGND
VVREAMHSVF LYHAIQNGMT MGIVNPEMLS IYDEIPKDLL EYVEDVILDR RDDATERLLD
FAENVKGDGS KTNEAVIQEW RNGTVQERIT HSLVKGVDAF IEIDVEEARL AAEKPIEVIE
INLMAGMNVV GDLFGSGKMF LPQVVKSARV MKKAVAYLLP FIEAAKQVGD KSGNGKILMA
TVKGDVHDIG KNIVSVVLAC NNYEIVDLGV MVPPEKIIAA AIEHEVDIIG LSGLITPSLD
EMVYLAKELD KRNMKIPVMI GGATTSRAHT AVKIAPQYRE TVIHVNDASR AVTVAGNLLD
HNRKIYASDI RAEYDAFRET FLNRSRDKNF LSIEEARKNK LQLDWDNFTP VQPKVIGKQI
VEVDLETLVP YIDWTPFFRT WELFGKYPAI LTDEVVGEQA TSVFADAQAM LKVILEEKKL
TAKGVYGIFP ANQINDDDIE LKDENGNPLQ TFLTLRQQAQ KTKGAPNIAL SDFIAPKESG
KVDYMGAFCV TTGFGVDEWA AEFEAALDDY NSIMVKALAD RFAEAFAEYL HEKVRKEIWG
YAADEVLSKE DLIEESYKGI RPAPGYPACP DHLEKPTIWK LLNVEEEIGV TLTESMAMWP
ASSVSGYYFG NPESKYFGLG KIKEDQVIDY AKRRNVSTDV AMKWLNPNIA D
//
