ID A0A1A1YW80_9MYCO Unreviewed; 1098 AA.
AC A0A1A1YW80;
DT 05-OCT-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 35.
DE RecName: Full=Lysine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE EC=6.1.1.6 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE AltName: Full=Lysyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE Short=LysRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
GN Name=lysS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
GN ORFNames=A5724_15390 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OBF35564.1};
OS Mycobacterium sp. ACS1612.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1834117 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OBF35564.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000092025};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000092025}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ACS1612 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000092025};
RA Sutton G., Brinkac L., Sanka R., Adams M., Lau E., Kiyimba A., Mayanja H.,
RA Musoke P., Ssengooba W., Joloba M.;
RL Submitted (JUN-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the production of L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)transfer and the
CC transfer of a lysyl group from L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys) to membrane-bound
CC phosphatidylglycerol (PG), which produces lysylphosphatidylglycerol
CC (LPG), one of the components of the bacterial membrane with a positive
CC net charge. LPG synthesis contributes to the resistance to cationic
CC antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) and likely protects M.tuberculosis
CC against the CAMPs produced by competiting microorganisms
CC (bacteriocins). In fact, the modification of anionic
CC phosphatidylglycerol with positively charged L-lysine results in
CC repulsion of the peptides. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024681}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + L-lysyl-
CC tRNA(Lys) = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-lysyl)-sn-
CC glycerol + tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10668, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:64716, ChEBI:CHEBI:75792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529; EC=2.3.2.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000367};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-
CC tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20792, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32551, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000204, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00252};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
CC Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00252};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004651};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004651}. Cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the class-II
CC aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009968}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the LPG synthetase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005270}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OBF35564.1}.
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DR EMBL; LZHZ01000028; OBF35564.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_067801323.1; NZ_LZHZ01000028.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1A1YW80; -.
DR STRING; 1834117.A5724_15390; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9801152at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000092025; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004824; F:lysine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0050071; F:phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006430; P:lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd04322; LysRS_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00252; Lys_tRNA_synth_class2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR024320; LPG_synthase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR002313; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II.
DR InterPro; IPR044136; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018149; Lys-tRNA-synth_II_C.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR InterPro; IPR031553; tRNA-synt_2_TM.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00499; lysS_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42918:SF9; LYSINE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42918; LYSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09924; LPG_synthase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16995; tRNA-synt_2_TM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00982; TRNASYNTHLYS.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Antibiotic resistance {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023251};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252, ECO:0000313|EMBL:OBF35564.1};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00252}; Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000092025};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius}.
FT TRANSMEM 12..33
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 53..74
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 81..100
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 112..131
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 143..166
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 203..225
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT DOMAIN 775..1091
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT BINDING 1010
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
FT BINDING 1017
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
FT BINDING 1017
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
SQ SEQUENCE 1098 AA; 120656 MW; C97D0E92CD23F081 CRC64;
MTATLTRQAS RYSWVPAAAG WTVGTIATLS LIASVSPGIR WIIKEPREFV NDYVFNFPDT
SVAWAFVLAL LAAALAARKR IAWWILVGYM LASIVWNVGG LVTSPKSVLD DIGEVIGLVL
HTASILFLVL ARREFWAKVR RGALLKAAAT LVVSMAVGTL IGWGLLEVFP GSLAREDRFW
YALNRVSAFA GAGSESFTGY PHVFVNALLG LFGALALMVT AIVLFQSQRA DNALTGEDES
AIRGLLELFG KNDSLGYFAT RRDKAVVFAP NGRAAITYRV EVGVCLASGD PVGDPKAWQQ
AIHAWLALCQ TYGWAPGVMG ASSTGAEAFR LAGLNALQLG DEAILYPDNF RLSGPDMRAV
RQAVTRARRA GASVRIRRHR DLSSEQMAKV IERADAWRDT ETERGFSMAL GRLGDPADGD
CLLVEAVQND DVVAMLSLVP WGTNGVSLDL MRRSPQSPNG TIELMVSELC MQAEDIGVSR
ISLNFAMFRT AFEQGAQLGA GPIARLWRGL LVFFSRWWQL ETLYRSNMKY QPQWVPRYAC
YEDARLVPRV GVASVIAEGF LVLPFSRRNE QPHTGHHISA PDDLVASGLL HHDGSAPDLG
SLQADLPEAD DSQRLPEQVR VRMAKLKSLQ DNGVDAYPVG EAPSHTIAQA VESEGAGTVT
VAGRVLRIRD YGGVLFAQLR DWSGEVQLLL DNLTLEQGDT ADFTQAIDLG DLIQVSGTMG
YSKKGTRSLL VLSWRLIGKC LRPLPDKWKG LTDQEARVRV RYVDLAINTE ARDLIRARSG
VLHAIRETLV SKGFLEVETP ILQQIHGGAN ARPFLTHINA YDLDLYLRIA PELYLKRLCV
GGVERVFELG RAFRNEGVDF SHNPEFTLLE AYQAHADYNV WIDGCRELIQ NAAQAANGAH
VFLRPRDDGA LEPVDISGQW AVKTVHGAVS EALGEEIRPD TELPVLRKLC DAAGIPYLTH
WDAGAVVLEL YERLVEDRTE EPTFYKDFPT SVSPLTRPHR SIPGVAERWD LVAWGVELGT
AYSELTDPVE QRRRLQEQSL LAAGGDPEAM ELDEDFLQAM EYAMPPTGGL GMGVDRVVML
ITGRSIRETL PFPLAKPR
//
