ID A0A1D9DYV1_9MICO Unreviewed; 265 AA.
AC A0A1D9DYV1;
DT 18-JAN-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-JAN-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 30.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN ORFNames=A4Z71_03180 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AOY55994.1};
OS Candidatus Rhodoluna planktonica.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae;
OC Luna cluster; Luna-1 subcluster; Rhodoluna.
OX NCBI_TaxID=535712 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AOY55994.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000243784};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AOY55994.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000243784}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MWH-Dar1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AOY55994.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000243784};
RX PubMed=27659506; DOI=10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.09.006;
RA Nakamura S., Kikukawa T., Tamogami J., Kamiya M., Aizawa T., Hahn M.W.,
RA Ihara K., Kamo N., Demura M.;
RT "Photochemical characterization of actinorhodopsin and its functional
RT existence in the natural host.";
RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1857:1900-1908(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011424, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008676,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR EMBL; CP015208; AOY55994.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_070954503.1; NZ_CP015208.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1D9DYV1; -.
DR STRING; 535712.A4Z71_03180; -.
DR KEGG; rpla:A4Z71_03180; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9781789at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR Proteomes; UP000243784; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; Phosphoenolpyruvate-binding domains; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; 3-METHYL-2-OXOBUTANOATE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881:SF0; 3-METHYL-2-OXOBUTANOATE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; Phosphoenolpyruvate/pyruvate domain; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-
KW 3};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AOY55994.1};
KW Pantothenate biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022655,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000243784};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00156}.
FT ACT_SITE 182
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-1"
FT BINDING 45..46
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-2"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-2"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-2"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000388-3"
SQ SEQUENCE 265 AA; 28153 MW; 7934B7EAFA5D1872 CRC64;
MAKVRATTLA EFKQRGEKFT ALTSYDAITS AIFDQAGIDV LLVGDSAADT VLGQDSTLAV
TVDEMIMLAR PVAKSAHRAL VVVDMPFGSY ELGGEQALEN ALKIIKLSAA EAVKLEGGTK
SVEQIRRIVE AGIPVMAHIG FTPQSVNSLG GFKVQGRGEG AAKLREDALA VQAAGAFAVV
LEMVPADLAA EITKELQIPT VGIGAGPDTD GQILVWTDMS GFSDGRPKKF VKQFGDLRNQ
LTQSVVSYRE EVKAKQFPAP ENSFE
//
