ID A0A1F5LM11_9EURO Unreviewed; 132 AA.
AC A0A1F5LM11;
DT 15-FEB-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 15-FEB-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 26.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2A {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00017642, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
GN ORFNames=PENARI_c006G12387 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OGE54243.1};
OS Penicillium arizonense.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1835702 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OGE54243.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000177622};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OGE54243.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000177622}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CBS 141311 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OGE54243.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000177622};
RX PubMed=27739446; DOI=10.1038/srep35112;
RA Grijseels S., Nielsen J.C., Randelovic M., Nielsen J., Nielsen K.F.,
RA Workman M., Frisvad J.C.;
RT "Penicillium arizonense, a new, genome sequenced fungal species, reveals a
RT high chemical diversity in secreted metabolites.";
RL Sci. Rep. 6:35112-35112(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome which plays a central role in
CC DNA double strand break (DSB) repair. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA
CC into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries
CC which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role
CC in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and
CC chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set
CC of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone
CC code, and nucleosome remodeling. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002867}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011538, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010691, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OGE54243.1}.
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DR EMBL; LXJU01000006; OGE54243.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1F5LM11; -.
DR SMR; A0A1F5LM11; -.
DR STRING; 1835702.A0A1F5LM11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 235643at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000177622; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR InterPro; IPR032458; Histone_H2A_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430:SF50; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00046; HISTONE_H2A; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990};
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022763};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023204};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Methylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022481};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000177622}.
FT DOMAIN 13..90
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT DOMAIN 93..127
FT /note="Histone H2A C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16211"
FT REGION 1..24
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..22
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 132 AA; 13979 MW; 538FACEA096EAE00 CRC64;
MTGGKSGGKA SGSKNAQSRS SKAGLAFPVG RVHRLLRKGN YAQRVGAGAP VYLAAVLEYL
AAEILELAGN AARDNKKTRI IPRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG HVTIAQGGVL PNIHQNLLPK
KTPKAGKGSQ EL
//
