ID A0A1F5WQE9_9BACT Unreviewed; 347 AA.
AC A0A1F5WQE9;
DT 15-FEB-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 15-FEB-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 13-SEP-2023, entry version 14.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN Name=mnmA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN ORFNames=A3F23_02550 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OGF77886.1};
OS Candidatus Giovannonibacteria bacterium RIFCSPHIGHO2_12_FULL_43_15.
OC Bacteria; Candidatus Giovannonibacteria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1798341 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OGF77886.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000177723};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OGF77886.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000177723}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=27774985; DOI=10.1038/ncomms13219;
RA Anantharaman K., Brown C.T., Hug L.A., Sharon I., Castelle C.J.,
RA Probst A.J., Thomas B.C., Singh A., Wilkins M.J., Karaoz U., Brodie E.L.,
RA Williams K.H., Hubbard S.S., Banfield J.F.;
RT "Thousands of microbial genomes shed light on interconnected biogeochemical
RT processes in an aquifer system.";
RL Nat. Commun. 7:13219-13219(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001042, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OGF77886.1}.
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DR EMBL; MFHT01000010; OGF77886.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1F5WQE9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000177723; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domains; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.10; Translation factors; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR046885; MnmA-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR046884; MnmA-like_central.
DR InterPro; IPR023382; MnmA-like_central_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11933:SF5; MITOCHONDRIAL TRNA-SPECIFIC 2-THIOURIDYLASE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11933; TRNA 5-METHYLAMINOMETHYL-2-THIOURIDYLATE -METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03054; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20258; tRNA_Me_trans_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20259; tRNA_Me_trans_M; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52402; Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00144}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00144};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00144};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00144};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00144};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00144}.
FT DOMAIN 205..268
FT /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA-like central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF20259"
FT DOMAIN 293..345
FT /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA-like C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF20258"
FT REGION 91..93
FT /note="Interaction with target base in tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT REGION 147..149
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT REGION 301..302
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT ACT_SITE 96
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT ACT_SITE 197
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 11..18
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 37
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT SITE 121
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT SITE 329
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ SEQUENCE 347 AA; 38950 MW; 4A67063D31180090 CRC64;
MEKKKKKVFV AMSGGVDSSV AALLLQKQGY EVIGCHFMCW EGCDSNEDKR DAMRVAAKLG
IPFRVFDFSE EYREKVFNYM IREYAAGRTP NPDVVCNSEI KFGIFLEKAL FMGADFIATG
HYARREEARL PLGSRASKLL EAKDKTKDQS YFLWKLTPEQ ISKSLFPIGD YLKSEVREIA
RKAGLVTADK KDSQGLCFVG KVDFQDFLRE YLPTRQGSVL NSSGKILGTH DGAYFFTPGQ
RHGIKLGGFS EPLYVARTDR ETNTVLVAEG ASNPILYKKE IFISETNLSG EIPEKISARI
RYRQPLQSCH IENSKVIFDF PQRGVAPGQS IVFYAGERLL GGGIIEK
//
