ID A0A1G6C0F5_EUBOX Unreviewed; 282 AA.
AC A0A1G6C0F5;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 23.
DE RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011947, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TSase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011947, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN Name=thyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN ORFNames=SAMN02910417_01933 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SDB26295.1};
OS Eubacterium oxidoreducens.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Eubacteriaceae;
OC Eubacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1732 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SDB26295.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199228};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SDB26295.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199228}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 3217 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SDB26295.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199228};
RA de Groot N.N.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR EMBL; FMXR01000014; SDB26295.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1G6C0F5; -.
DR STRING; 1732.SAMN02910417_01933; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9774633at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000199228; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548:SF1; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55831; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00008}; Nucleotide biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199228};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00008}.
FT DOMAIN 7..276
FT /note="Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00303"
FT ACT_SITE 157
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 137..138
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 183..186
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 186
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 194
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 224..226
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 281
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ SEQUENCE 282 AA; 32575 MW; FE8F45F686E5ABDB CRC64;
MSAADQIFVD MCKDILENGC STEGEKVRPV WPDGTSAYTI KQFGVVNRYD LSKEFPAITL
RKTAIKSATD EMLWIWQKKS NNIQDLNSHV WDEWADESGS IGKAYGYQMG VKHQYKEGMF
DQVDRVLYDL KHNPFSRRIM TNIYVHQDLH EMHLYPCAYS MTFNVTQKKG DDKLTLNGIL
NQRSQDILAA NNWNVCQYAM LLHMLAQVND MRVGEFVHVI ADAHIYDRHI PLVKELITRE
QYPAPKVTLN PDIKDFYQFT TKDITVEDYV TGPQITDIPI AI
//
