ID A0A1H3H592_ALLWA Unreviewed; 861 AA.
AC A0A1H3H592;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 29.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit A {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
GN Name=gyrA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
GN ORFNames=SAMN05421644_1303 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SDY10676.1};
OS Allochromatium warmingii (Chromatium warmingii).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales; Chromatiaceae;
OC Allochromatium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=61595 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SDY10676.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198672};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198672}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 173 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198672};
RA Varghese N., Submissions S.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008263, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
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DR EMBL; FNOW01000030; SDY10676.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1H3H592; -.
DR STRING; 61595.SAMN05421644_1303; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9806486at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000198672; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034335; F:DNA negative supercoiling activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00187; TOP4c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.120.10.90; DNA gyrase/topoisomerase IV, subunit A, C-terminal; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.199.10; Topoisomerase II, domain 5; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.268.10; Topoisomerase, domain 3; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01897; GyrA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005743; GyrA.
DR InterPro; IPR006691; GyrA/parC_rep.
DR InterPro; IPR035516; Gyrase/topoIV_suA_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013758; Topo_IIA_A/C_ab.
DR InterPro; IPR013757; Topo_IIA_A_a_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002205; Topo_IIA_dom_A.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01063; gyrA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43493:SF5; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT A, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43493; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03989; DNA_gyraseA_C; 6.
DR Pfam; PF00521; DNA_topoisoIV; 1.
DR SMART; SM00434; TOP4c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101904; GyrA/ParC C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198672};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}.
FT DOMAIN 11..501
FT /note="DNA topoisomerase type IIA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00434"
FT MOTIF 562..568
FT /note="GyrA-box"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897"
FT ACT_SITE 122
FT /note="O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-tyrosine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897"
SQ SEQUENCE 861 AA; 95400 MW; AA390DC3D69FE5C5 CRC64;
MPDFAKEVLP INLEDEMRQS YLDYAMSVIV GRALPDVRDG LKPVHRRVLF SMHEQGNVWN
RAYRKSARVV GDVMGKYHPH GDAAIYDTMV RMAQPFSLRN LLVDGQGNFG SVDGDPPAAM
RYTEVRMTRI ADTLLDDLDK ETVDFTPNYD NTEHEPTVLP ARFPNLLVNG SSGIAVGMAT
NIPPHNLREI IDACLAIIDN PLVSIDDLME IVPGPDFPTA ALINGVRGIR EAYRTGRGRC
VMRARATTET QKRSGREAIV ITEIPYQVNK ARLLERIAEL VKDKKIDGIA QDGLRDESDK
DGLRIVIELK RDAHSEVLLN NLYQHTQLQQ VFGINMVALV DGQPLTLNLK QILEYFLRHR
RDVVTRRTLY ELRKARDRAH VLEGYAIALA NIDAVIATIK AASNPAEARE RLMERHWPPG
SVTAMLARAG ADHTRPEALD AYFGLSDAGY RLSERQAKAI LDLQLHRLTG LEQDKILKEF
EEILETIVAL LLILSDPERL MAVIREELIA VRDQFGDARR TEIQVDQTDL TLEDLIAPEE
MVVTLSHQGY VKTQPISDYQ AQKRGGKGKS ATAIKEEDFI DRIFVANTHD TVLCFSSRGR
VYWLKVYELP QAGRGARGRP MVNLLPLEAG ERITTLLPVR DYEDGSFVFM ATSAGTVKKT
PLTDFSRPLT RGIIAIDLRE DELLVGAAIT RGEQDLMLFT SAGKAVRFSE SQVRSMGRGA
HGVRGVMLQA GQQVIALVAP EEGGTVLSVT ENGYGKRTDV NQFPTKGRGT QGVIAIDTAE
RNGAQVGAIL VHPGDEIMLI ADDGTLIRTT VDQIPVVGRN TKGVKLINLG EGQRLVFVER
IAALEGDKEH DSDDTAADSE A
//
