ID A0A1H3SAB1_9PSEU Unreviewed; 312 AA.
AC A0A1H3SAB1;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 25.
DE RecName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN ORFNames=SAMN05421504_11384 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SDZ35033.1};
OS Amycolatopsis xylanica.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Pseudonocardiales;
OC Pseudonocardiaceae; Amycolatopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=589385 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SDZ35033.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199515};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SDZ35033.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199515}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CPCC 202699 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SDZ35033.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199515};
RA de Groot N.N.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Antibiotic biosynthesis. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004792}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008642, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; FNON01000013; SDZ35033.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1H3SAB1; -.
DR STRING; 589385.SAMN05421504_11384; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9815506at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000199515; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017000; P:antibiotic biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00830; KAS_III; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III_N.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34069; 3-OXOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE 3; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34069:SF2; BETA-KETOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; Thiolase-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
KW Antibiotic biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023194};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
KW Fatty acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023160, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022832, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022516, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815}; Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199515};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815}.
FT DOMAIN 105..181
FT /note="Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III N-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08545"
FT DOMAIN 221..310
FT /note="Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III C-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08541"
FT REGION 238..242
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 111
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 237
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 268
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 312 AA; 32379 MW; 502A959CACD3B5F2 CRC64;
MPGSRITALG HHQPARVLTN TDLERMVDTS DEWIRRRTGI AQRHIADGSV ADLATEAAAK
ALASAGLEPG DIGMVTVATC SAIDRCPSIA AQVAGRLGIT SPVCFDLNNG CAGFCTALAT
ADHAVRAGAA QHALVIGAEK MSDITDWTDR STCVLLGDGA GAAILSADDA AAVGPVVWGS
DPARRHLVRL VDEWQPSFAQ DGQSVFRWAT QELPAVAAEA CRRAGIATTD LAGVVTHQAN
LRIIEALTDR LELRDDVVIG RDVVDSGNTS AASVPLALSK MVSRGELPSG EPVLLFAFGG
GLSWAGQVVT CP
//
