ID A0A1I1BA43_9CLOT Unreviewed; 793 AA.
AC A0A1I1BA43;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 17.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013998};
DE EC=2.1.1.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012032};
DE AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00031040};
GN ORFNames=SAMN04488528_10784 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFB46672.1};
OS Clostridium frigidicarnis.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=84698 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFB46672.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198619};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFB46672.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198619}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 12271 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFB46672.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198619};
RA de Groot N.N.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC methyltetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025552}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001700};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001947,
CC ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001956};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005178}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010398}.
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DR EMBL; FOKI01000078; SFB46672.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1I1BA43; -.
DR STRING; 84698.SAMN04488528_10784; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803687at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR Proteomes; UP000198619; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.280; Cobalamin-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; Dihydropteroate synthase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.330; Homocysteine-binding-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003726; HCY_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036589; HCY_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017215; MetH_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833:SF1; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02574; S-methyl_trans; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF037472; DHPS_mtfrase; 1.
DR SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52242; Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; Dihydropteroate synthetase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82282; Homocysteine S-methyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47644; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50970; HCY; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605};
KW Cobalamin {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022628};
KW Cobalt {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023285};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00333}; Methionine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023167};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00333}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198619};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00333};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333}.
FT DOMAIN 1..284
FT /note="Hcy-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50970"
FT DOMAIN 312..556
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50972"
FT DOMAIN 575..668
FT /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51337"
FT DOMAIN 670..793
FT /note="B12-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51332"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 269
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 270
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
SQ SEQUENCE 793 AA; 87410 MW; A71031DB6B9307A9 CRC64;
MELKGYLENN FLIFDGAMGT ILQSLGLKVG ELPESVNIKE PEKVIEVHKR YINAGAKVIT
TNTFGANELK LKDTGFEVEE IISSAVSNAR EAIKNEDVFI ALDIGPIGRL LEPMGDLKFD
RAYEIFKRQI VQGVNNGVDL ILIETMTDLY EAKAAILAAK ENSNLPVFCT MSFQEDGRTF
TGCTALTMTT VLQGLGVDAL GVNCSLGPKE MEPIISEILK VSKIPVMVQA NAGIPRICNK
DTIYDISPKE FASYSRRFLE NGVKIIGGCC GTNDEYIKSI TKELNHIKIQ KRETQCLSTV
CTPTKAVTIE AIRVIGERIN PTGKKLFKEA LRENNIDYIL KEAISQVEAG ADILDINVGL
PEIDEEKTMV KVIKEIQSIL DVPLQIDSND PKVIESALRV YNGKAIVNSV NGEDKVLKEI
LPIVKKYGAA VIGLTLDNKG IPSGAKERFK IAEKIVNMAQ GYGIGKEDIY IDCLTLTAAA
QQKDVEETLK VLTLVKEKLN VRTVLGVSNV SFGLPNRKLL NRTFLAASLM AGLSLPIIDP
MDKDMMGTVR ASKVFRNEDT SAVEYIECYK DLTNDKKQLN KDNASDDLFN IILKGLKGNA
KDATIALLNN KEPLEVVNEY IVPALDLMGK KYEGGEIFLP QLIQSAETVK KSFEVIKKKV
KENSDLPICN GKIILATVKG DIHDIGKNIV KVLLESYGFE VMDLGKNVSK EVIIGEAIKN
NIKLIGLSAL MTTTVKSMED TIKDLKRFNP NCKVMVGGAV LNKEYADMIY ADYYAKDANE
SVEIAKEIFN EYN
//
