ID A0A1I5CDT4_9FIRM Unreviewed; 212 AA.
AC A0A1I5CDT4;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 28.
DE RecName: Full=Peroxiredoxin {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401};
DE EC=1.11.1.24 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401};
DE AltName: Full=Thioredoxin peroxidase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401};
DE AltName: Full=Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401};
GN ORFNames=SAMN04489757_1033 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFN85170.1};
OS Anaerocolumna aminovalerica.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae;
OC Anaerocolumna.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1527 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFN85170.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198806};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFN85170.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198806}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 1283 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFN85170.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198806};
RA de Groot N.N.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of
CC hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols,
CC respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress
CC by detoxifying peroxides. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037420,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[thioredoxin]-dithiol + a hydroperoxide = [thioredoxin]-
CC disulfide + an alcohol + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62620, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30879, ChEBI:CHEBI:35924,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.11.1.24; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00401};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer. Pentamer of dimers that assemble into a ring
CC structure. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a conserved redox-active cysteine
CC residue, the peroxidatic cysteine (C(P)), which makes the nucleophilic
CC attack on the peroxide substrate. The peroxide oxidizes the C(P)-SH to
CC cysteine sulfenic acid (C(P)-SOH), which then reacts with another
CC cysteine residue, the resolving cysteine (C(R)), to form a disulfide
CC bridge. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by an appropriate
CC electron donor to complete the catalytic cycle. Although the primary
CC sequence of this enzyme is similar to those of the 1-Cys Prx6 enzymes,
CC its catalytic properties resemble those of the typical 2-Cys Prxs and
CC C(R) is provided by the other dimeric subunit to form an intersubunit
CC disulfide. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by thioredoxin.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009796}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Prx6 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025719, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401}.
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DR EMBL; FOWD01000003; SFN85170.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1I5CDT4; -.
DR STRING; 1527.SAMN04489757_1033; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9812811at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000198806; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0102039; F:NADH-dependent peroxiredoxin activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0140824; F:thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR CDD; cd03016; PRX_1cys; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.30.10; Glutaredoxin; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00401; Peroxiredoxin; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000866; AhpC/TSA.
DR InterPro; IPR024706; Peroxiredoxin_AhpC-typ.
DR InterPro; IPR019479; Peroxiredoxin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR022915; Peroxiredoxin_TDXH.
DR InterPro; IPR045020; PRX_1cys.
DR InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10681; THIOREDOXIN PEROXIDASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10681:SF128; THIOREDOXIN-DEPENDENT PEROXIDE REDUCTASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10417; 1-cysPrx_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00578; AhpC-TSA; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000239; AHPC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52833; Thioredoxin-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Antioxidant {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022862, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00401};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00401};
KW Peroxidase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022559, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00401}; Redox-active center {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198806}.
FT DOMAIN 3..158
FT /note="Thioredoxin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51352"
FT ACT_SITE 44
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401"
FT ACT_SITE 44
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) intermediate; for
FT peroxidase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000239-1"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401"
FT DISULFID 44
FT /note="Interchain (with Cys-207); in linked form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401"
FT DISULFID 201..207
FT /note="Alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401"
FT DISULFID 207
FT /note="Interchain (with Cys-44); in linked form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401"
SQ SEQUENCE 212 AA; 23941 MW; 83074D5DE2DC7A7B CRC64;
MNVSIGMKAP DFTAMTTFGP IKMSDNKGHW VILFSHPGDF TPVCTTEFVE FAKANDKFEA
LNTKLIGLSI DSNPSHLAWV NQIYLLTGVQ IPFPVIADRM AEVAGLYGMI APDASKQETV
RNVYFIDPQQ IIRAILIYPL TNGRNIYEIL RLLTALQTTD KNKVVTPANW QPGSPAMIPP
PQTYNQMLER INEPAKMELN CMDWFWCYKD LP
//
