ID A0A1I5YXH6_9BACI Unreviewed; 379 AA.
AC A0A1I5YXH6;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 33.
DE RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN Name=tgt {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN ORFNames=SAMN05421670_2299 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFQ48527.1};
OS Psychrobacillus psychrotolerans.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Psychrobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=126156 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFQ48527.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198734};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198734}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 11706 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198734};
RA Varghese N., Submissions S.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR EMBL; FOXU01000003; SFQ48527.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1I5YXH6; -.
DR STRING; 126156.SAMN05421670_2299; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9805417at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000198734; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008479; F:tRNA-guanosine(34) queuine transglycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46499; QUEUINE TRNA-RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46499:SF1; QUEUINE TRNA-RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51713; tRNA-guanine transglycosylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022676, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00168}; Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
KW Queuosine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022785, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00168}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198734};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00168};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00168}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
FT DOMAIN 16..369
FT /note="tRNA-guanine(15) transglycosylase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01702"
FT REGION 249..255
FT /note="RNA binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT REGION 273..277
FT /note="RNA binding; important for wobble base 34
FT recognition"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 94
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 268
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 94..98
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 148
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 218
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 306
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 308
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 337
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ SEQUENCE 379 AA; 43117 MW; 92F3A39E64CB9089 CRC64;
MTAVTYELIK KDKQTGARLG VVHTPHGSFE TPAFMPVGTQ ATVKTMAPEE IKEMNAGIIL
SNTYHLWLRP GNEIIREAGG LHKFMNWDRA ILTDSGGFQV FSLSDMRKIE EEGVHFRNHL
NGDKLFLSPE KSMEIQNDLG SDIMMAFDEC PPFPASFEYM KASVERTSRW AERCLTAHTN
TDKQGLFGII QGGEFEELRR QSAKDLVSLD FPGYAIGGLS VGEPKDVMNR VLEFTTPMMP
ENKPRYLMGV GSPDSLIDGS IHGVDMFDCV LPTRIARNGT FFTHQGRLVI KGAKFARDFG
PIDEKCDCYT CKNYSRAYIR HLFKADETFG LRLASYHNLH FLMKLMENVR QAIREDRLLD
FKEEFFEEYG YNKPNAKNF
//
