ID A0A1K1NIK0_9GAMM Unreviewed; 897 AA.
AC A0A1K1NIK0;
DT 15-FEB-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 15-FEB-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 29.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine synthase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE EC=2.1.1.13 {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
GN ORFNames=SAMN02800691_1255 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFW35256.1};
OS Luteibacter sp. UNCMF366Tsu5.1.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Rhodanobacteraceae; Luteibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1502758 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFW35256.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000182005};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFW35256.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000182005}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UNCMF366Tsu5.1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFW35256.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000182005};
RA Jaros S., Januszkiewicz K., Wedrychowicz H.;
RL Submitted (NOV-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC methyltetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The
CC isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free
CC methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association
CC with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of
CC cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of
CC homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet
CC activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic
CC conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin.
CC Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin
CC regenerates methylcobalamin. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010398}.
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DR EMBL; FPIS01000001; SFW35256.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_072321595.1; NZ_FPIS01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1K1NIK0; -.
DR STRING; 1502758.SAMN02800691_1255; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803687at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR Proteomes; UP000182005; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02069; methionine_synthase_B12_BD; 1.
DR CDD; cd00740; MeTr; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.280; Cobalamin-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.288.10; Cobalamin-dependent Methionine Synthase, domain 2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; Dihydropteroate synthase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.196.10; Vitamin B12-dependent methionine synthase, activation domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033706; Met_synthase_B12-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR011822; MetH.
DR InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004223; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037010; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02082; metH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833:SF1; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02965; Met_synt_B12; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000381; MetH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52242; Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; Dihydropteroate synthetase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56507; Methionine synthase activation domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47644; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50974; ADOMET_ACTIVATION; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalamin {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
KW Cobalt {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023285, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methionine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000182005};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
FT DOMAIN 22..287
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50972"
FT DOMAIN 314..408
FT /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51337"
FT DOMAIN 414..549
FT /note="B12-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51332"
FT DOMAIN 565..897
FT /note="AdoMet activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50974"
FT BINDING 358
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 424..428
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 427
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /ligand_part="Co"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1"
FT BINDING 472
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 476
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 528
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 615
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 804
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 859..860
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 897 AA; 99789 MW; 451359EAB7CCAFC5 CRC64;
MSIRYTRLSG LEPLVLTPDL NFINVGERTN VTGSAQFRKL IKEGRYEEAV EVARQQVENG
AQIIDINMDE GLIDSESAMT RFVNLISSEP DIARVPIMVD SSKWSVIEAG LRCMQGKGIV
NSISMKEGEA AFLEHARRVR QYGAAVVVMA FDEAGQADTK ERKIEICSRA YELLVNELDF
PPEDIIFDPN IFAIATGIEE HNNYAVDFIE ATRELKKRFP SSHVSGGVSN VSFSFRGNNV
VREAIHSVFL YHAIAAGMDM GIVNAGALAI YDDLPEDLRE RVEDVVLNRR PDGTERLLEI
AERYKGGKGE VAVEAAAWRE KPVAERLSHA LVHGIDQFVV EDTEEARAAA RRPLDVIEGP
LMAGMNVVGD LFGAGKMFLP QVVKSARVMK KAVAHLIPYI EEEKRISGDA GKNNGKIVLA
TVKGDVHDIG KNIVGVVLQC NNFEVIDLGV MVPTQKILDT ARAENADIIG LSGLITPSLE
EMSQVAREMQ RQDFHVPLMI GGATTSRAHT ALRIEPHYAS PTVWVKDASR AVGVAQSLVS
KDLVDEFMAK VRAEYAEVRE RHKSRGTGKQ LVPLAKARAQ RYTCDWQAYA PPAPRSPGLT
VFDDYDLAEL RRYIDWSPFF NAWELAGKYP AILSDEVVGT QATELFNDAQ AMLDRIVAEK
WLTAKGVIGF WPAAQSGDDI EVYAEPGQRK PMAVLHHLRQ QVDKPADRPD FCLADFIAPK
DSGVADWIGG FAVTAGIGID EHVARFEANH DDYASILLKA LADRLAEAFA ERLHERVRKE
FWGYQPDETL DNEALIAESY RGIRPAPGYP ACPEHSEKRT LFDLLRATEH TTVQLTDSFA
MYPTAAVSGW YFAHPDSQYF VVGRVSREQV EDYAKRKGWD RTEAERWLAP YLDYDPD
//
