ID A0A1M6ZQM8_9BACT Unreviewed; 1214 AA.
AC A0A1M6ZQM8;
DT 15-MAR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 15-MAR-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013998, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE EC=2.1.1.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012032, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00031040, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
GN ORFNames=SAMN05720762_105240 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SHL32756.1};
OS Fibrobacter sp. UWH4.
OC Bacteria; Fibrobacterota; Fibrobacteria; Fibrobacterales; Fibrobacteraceae;
OC Fibrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1896210 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SHL32756.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000184331};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SHL32756.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000184331}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UWH4 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SHL32756.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000184331};
RA Jaros S., Januszkiewicz K., Wedrychowicz H.;
RL Submitted (NOV-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC methyltetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025552,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001700,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001947,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001956,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005178, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The
CC isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free
CC methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association
CC with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of
CC cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of
CC homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet
CC activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic
CC conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin.
CC Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin
CC regenerates methylcobalamin. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010398}.
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DR EMBL; FRAY01000005; SHL32756.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1M6ZQM8; -.
DR STRING; 1896210.SAMN05720762_105240; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803687at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR Proteomes; UP000184331; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00740; MeTr; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.280; Cobalamin-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.288.10; Cobalamin-dependent Methionine Synthase, domain 2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; Dihydropteroate synthase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.330; Homocysteine-binding-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.196.10; Vitamin B12-dependent methionine synthase, activation domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003726; HCY_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036589; HCY_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011822; MetH.
DR InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004223; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037010; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02082; metH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833:SF1; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02965; Met_synt_B12; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02574; S-methyl_trans; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000381; MetH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52242; Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; Dihydropteroate synthetase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82282; Homocysteine S-methyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56507; Methionine synthase activation domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47644; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50974; ADOMET_ACTIVATION; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50970; HCY; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalamin {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022628, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalt {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023285, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methionine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023167,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}; Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
FT DOMAIN 1..319
FT /note="Hcy-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50970"
FT DOMAIN 368..629
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50972"
FT DOMAIN 685..779
FT /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51337"
FT DOMAIN 782..917
FT /note="B12-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51332"
FT DOMAIN 931..1214
FT /note="AdoMet activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50974"
FT REGION 675..697
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 304
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 305
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 792..796
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 795
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /ligand_part="Co"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1"
FT BINDING 840
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 844
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 896
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1155
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1209..1210
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 1214 AA; 132207 MW; 5981F5C6DA28E379 CRC64;
MTLREAFESK MMLLDGGMGS VIQTYGIKGA NNDMLSIEKP DIILDIQRRY VDAGVDCLTT
NTFSSQRVSQ HEYHQEHRIA EMNRAAVKIA KQAAAEAMEK YGRQVYILGD VGPTSKMLSM
SEDVNDPASR SITFDELEDA YLEQIQVLVE EGVDAILIET IFDTLNAKAA ASAFTKVMEK
RAAAKVPELA EGSAVADLKP VEVMFSMTVS DASGRTLSGQ TVEAFAVSVM HMHPLSIGLN
CGLGADGMVP YLRRMGKVAP CYISCHPNAG LPNQFGGYDD TPEDMVRLMG VYLDDKLVNM
IGGCCGTTPE HIAAMRKMLD ALPADYERRK PAPKYATSPL LRLAGLEPLF KEQVRPSNGA
DSCNAEDFVK VGERCNVAGS KKFLRLINEK NYEEALDIAR KQVEDGADVI DVNMDDGLLD
ATAEMQTFLN LLASDPAISR VPIMVDSSRF EVIEAGLKCA QGKCIVNSIS LKMGEQAFID
HARTIKRLGG AVIVMLFDEE GQATNYERRV QIAARAYDIM VKKLGFDPSD IIYDPNVLTV
ATGMAEHNAY AIDFIRAVRW IMDNLPGVRI SGGLSNLSFA FRGNNYLREA MHTTFLHYAI
PNGMGMAIMN PSAIIEYKTI PLELRMAITE VIYNTEPDAS EALIEIASRM TAAAAAAKEA
GTKYDPKAIF AMSTGASSSD DNASAAAEAK PTTPEERLQE ALLKGTSTTL QPDLMELINR
GDSPVGIISG PLMDGMNEVG RRFGEGKMFL PQVVKTARTM KKAVEILQPY IEAGKDANAS
NRGKIVIATV KGDVHDIGKN IVSVIMACNG YEMVDLGVMV PEDVIVKAVI ENKADILSLS
GLITPSLEEM CTVAKAMQDA GQRIPIIVGG ATTSPTHTAV KIAPCYDGPV FHVRDAASNP
GLVQKLLDPA TSEATIQENR AEQQRIRDKQ NGIQTEAASA KTTVERRFQY DWSKYQPVQP
PFMGESKLPP IPIEKIIPLI SWEYFFFTWK IKPDEEEAKK LKADAEALIK SLTKPEYALR
AVQAFYPAAG TENSIRFNTG RTGTDSDLVE VATARQQNPE GTCLALCDYV APANANTASI
FAAPAGKDVF RDIVGAFAVT VSDAFVKRLE KLKAEQGGSD YDVLLMQTVA DRLAEAGAEY
LSQELARTNS WKGIRPAVGY PVLPNIKEIF NVAKLIDFES VGISLTENGA MYPQASVSGL
YISHPEIDYF HVKA
//
