ID A0A1R1I1K9_9RHOO Unreviewed; 319 AA.
AC A0A1R1I1K9;
DT 12-APR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 12-APR-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 27.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE AltName: Full=U16-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE Short=U16-specific Dus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
GN Name=dusC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
GN ORFNames=BJN45_14350 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMG52474.1};
OS Azonexus hydrophilus.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales; Azonexaceae;
OC Azonexus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=418702 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMG52474.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000187526};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMG52474.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000187526}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ZS02 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMG52474.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000187526};
RA Salah Z., Rout S.P., Humphreys P.N.;
RT "Alkaliphiles isolated from bioreactors.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U16 in tRNAs.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53376, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001917,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusC subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dus family. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMG52474.1}.
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DR EMBL; MTHD01000005; OMG52474.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_076096419.1; NZ_MTHD01000005.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1R1I1K9; -.
DR STRING; 418702.BJN45_14350; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5289281at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000187526; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102262; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine16 synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.225.30; Dihydrouridine synthase, C-terminal recognition domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02043; DusC_subfam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR032886; DusC.
DR InterPro; IPR042270; DusC_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45846; TRNA-DIHYDROURIDINE(47) SYNTHASE [NAD(P)(+)]-LIKE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45846:SF1; TRNA-DIHYDROURIDINE(47) SYNTHASE [NAD(P)(+)]-LIKE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51395; FMN-linked oxidoreductases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02043};
KW FMN {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022643, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022857, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02043}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000187526};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02043}; tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
FT DOMAIN 5..236
FT /note="DUS-like FMN-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01207"
FT ACT_SITE 99
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR006621-1"
FT BINDING 69
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 200..202
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 224..225
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 36
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 96
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 177
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 271
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 273
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 294
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
SQ SEQUENCE 319 AA; 34744 MW; 52D236A9845FD941 CRC64;
MSRILLAPLE GLADPLLRNV LTAVGGYDWG ICEFVRVSNN VLPEKTFQRI CPELLNGSRT
ESGTPMRVQL LGSDPELMAA NARRLVTLDP AGVDINFGCP APTVVRHRGG SALLGEPELL
QRIVAAVRAE VPVHIPFTAK MRLGIDDTSL AVACAQALQA GGIDELIVHA RTRVDGYRPP
ARWEWIARIR ENIDIPIIAN GEVWTVDDYN ACRAATACAD IMLGRGAVAD PLLAQRIRGH
DLGGWAAVVP CVAAYWQGVR CKVLPEHAGG RIKQWLALVR RNYPEAGLLH DRLRPVKEAD
DIDALLLAEG ILRERPLVA
//
