ID A0A1R2BXS2_9CILI Unreviewed; 108 AA.
AC A0A1R2BXS2;
DT 12-APR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 12-APR-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 22.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H4 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
GN ORFNames=SteCoe_18033 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMJ81511.1}, SteCoe_29156
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMJ72423.1};
OS Stentor coeruleus.
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Ciliophora; Postciliodesmatophora;
OC Heterotrichea; Heterotrichida; Stentoridae; Stentor.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5963 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMJ81511.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000187209};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMJ81511.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000187209}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=WM001 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMJ81511.1};
RA Slabodnick M., Ruby J.G., Reiff S.B., Swart E.C., Gosai S., Prabakaran S.,
RA Witkowska E., Larue G.E., Fisher S., Freeman R.M., Gunawardena J., Chu W.,
RA Stover N.A., Gregory B.D., Nowacki M., Derisi J., Roy S.W., Marshall W.F.,
RA Sood P.;
RT "The macronuclear genome of Stentor coeruleus: a giant cell with tiny
RT introns.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006564, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OMJ81511.1}.
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DR EMBL; MPUH01000903; OMJ72423.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; MPUH01000378; OMJ81511.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1R2BXS2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 177381at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000187209; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484:SF0; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000187209}.
FT DOMAIN 41..101
FT /note="CENP-T/Histone H4 histone fold"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF15511"
FT REGION 1..29
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 108 AA; 11749 MW; 7B5757C15057CE2E CRC64;
MKGGGGKGGK GGKGLGKVGA KKRHRKIARE NIQGITKPAI RRLARRGGVK RLSGLVYDET
RNVLKSFLEG IVRDAVTYTE HARRKTVTAL DVIYALKRQG RTLYGFGG
//
