ID A0A1S3ABW3_ERIEU Unreviewed; 298 AA.
AC A0A1S3ABW3;
DT 12-APR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 12-APR-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 28.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003515};
DE EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003515};
GN Name=RNASEH2A {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_007532490.1};
OS Erinaceus europaeus (Western European hedgehog).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Eulipotyphla; Erinaceidae; Erinaceinae;
OC Erinaceus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9365 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000079721, ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_007532490.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_007532490.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG RefSeq;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic subunit of RNase HII, an endonuclease that
CC specifically degrades the RNA of RNA:DNA hybrids. Participates in DNA
CC replication, possibly by mediating the removal of lagging-strand
CC Okazaki fragment RNA primers during DNA replication. Mediates the
CC excision of single ribonucleotides from DNA:RNA duplexes.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024981}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC hybrids. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003515}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000077, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU01319, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003515};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319};
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319};
CC Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC binding. {ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. Eukaryotic subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007058}.
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DR RefSeq; XP_007532490.1; XM_007532428.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1S3ABW3; -.
DR STRING; 9365.ENSEEUP00000007479; -.
DR CTD; 10535; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2299; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; A0A1S3ABW3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 117476at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000079721; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07181; RNase_HII_eukaryota_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.460; Ribonuclease hii. Domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004649; RNase_H2_suA.
DR InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR023160; RNase_HII_hlx-loop-hlx_cap_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00729; ribonuclease HII; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10954; RIBONUCLEASE H2 SUBUNIT A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10954:SF7; RIBONUCLEASE H2 SUBUNIT A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53098; Ribonuclease H-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022759, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU01319};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU01319};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU01319};
KW Nuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022722, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU01319}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000079721}.
FT DOMAIN 28..251
FT /note="RNase H type-2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51975"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT BINDING 35
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
SQ SEQUENCE 298 AA; 33438 MW; 901F8D1BAB7381C9 CRC64;
MDLSELQRDN TGRCRLSSPV PELCRQEPCA LGVDEAGRGP VLGPMVYAIC YCPVSRLGDL
EALKVADSKT LSESERERLF EKMEKDRHFV GWALDVLSPN LISTSMLGRV KYNLNSLSHD
TAAGLIQHAL DQGVNVTQVF VDTVGPPDTY QQRLQQRFPG VEITVKAKAD ALYPVVSAAS
ICAKVARDQA VKSWRFLEDL DHLDVDYGSG YPNDPKTKEW LRKQVEPVFG FPQFVRFSWR
TAQSILEKEA QDVVWEDSVE EQEGARSITS YFSQSPCARP RLAHRFFLER GLEPASSL
//
