ID A0A1W1ZI11_9FIRM Unreviewed; 400 AA.
AC A0A1W1ZI11;
DT 07-JUN-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 07-JUN-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 22.
DE RecName: Full=L-threonine dehydratase catabolic TdcB {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083};
DE EC=4.3.1.19 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083};
DE AltName: Full=Threonine deaminase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083};
GN ORFNames=SAMN06296952_1442 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SMC47963.1};
OS Oscillospiraceae bacterium.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Oscillospiraceae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2485925 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SMC47963.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000192633};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000192633}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KHP2 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000192633};
RA Varghese N., Submissions S.;
RL Submitted (APR-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and
CC ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved
CC a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates
CC (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate).
CC Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the
CC nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-
CC ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the
CC cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22108,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16763, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926; EC=4.3.1.19;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-threonine degradation via propanoate
CC pathway; propanoate from L-threonine: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: In the native structure, TdcB is in a dimeric form, whereas in
CC the TdcB-AMP complex, it exists in a tetrameric form (dimer of dimers).
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the serine/threonine dehydratase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; FWXP01000003; SMC47963.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1W1ZI11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9811476at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00052; UER00507.
DR Proteomes; UP000192633; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0004794; F:L-threonine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070689; P:L-threonine catabolic process to propionate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04886; ACT_ThrD-II-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd01562; Thr-dehyd; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1100; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR044561; ACT_ThrD-II-like.
DR InterPro; IPR005789; Thr_deHydtase_catblc.
DR InterPro; IPR001926; TrpB-like_PALP.
DR InterPro; IPR036052; TrpB-like_PALP_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01127; ilvA_1Cterm; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48078:SF6; ACT DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48078; THREONINE DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00291; PALP; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53686; Tryptophan synthase beta subunit-like PLP-dependent enzymes; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304};
KW Isoleucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022624};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083, ECO:0000313|EMBL:SMC47963.1};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363083}.
FT DOMAIN 325..400
FT /note="ACT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51671"
SQ SEQUENCE 400 AA; 42741 MW; 77C094530176E264 CRC64;
MLTLDKVFDA QRVLKGIVRE TDCVKAAGLV KGTELYLKPE NLQNTGSFKL RGSGYKISKL
TEEEKARGVI ACSAGNHAQG VALAAQKYGI PATICLPDSA PISKVEATKS YGANVVLVEG
VYDDAYNKAL ELTEKEGYTF VHPFDDEDVI AGQGTVALEI LNDLDDVDAI IVPIGGGGLI
SGIAYTIKSI RPSIKVYGVQ ASGAPSMYNA VKEGRTEGLD SVMTVADGIA VKKPGENTLK
YISEYVDDIA LVTEDEICAA ILALIEKQKM VAEGAGAVSV AAAMFNKFPI EGEKVCCVVS
GGNIDVTILS RIIKRGLMKS GRVSSLLVEL IDKPGQLKDV SRIIADLGGN VTSVHHERAS
DTENINGCYL RITMETRDYD HVKQIKKALT QEGIKVKTVN
//
