ID A0A1W6SNG4_9PROT Unreviewed; 925 AA.
AC A0A1W6SNG4;
DT 05-JUL-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-JUL-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 29.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN ORFNames=EBAPG3_005915 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ARO87343.1};
OS Nitrosospira lacus.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1288494 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ARO87343.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000012179};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ARO87343.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000012179}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=APG3 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ARO87343.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000012179};
RX PubMed=25336720; DOI=10.1099/ijs.0.070789-0;
RA Urakawa H., Garcia J.C., Nielsen J.L., Le V.Q., Kozlowski J.A., Stein L.Y.,
RA Lim C.K., Pommerening-Roser A., Martens-Habbena W., Stahl D.A., Klotz M.G.;
RT "Nitrosospira lacus sp. nov., a psychrotolerant, ammonia-oxidizing
RT bacterium from sandy lake sediment.";
RL Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 65:242-250(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; CP021106; ARO87343.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004178976.1; NZ_CP021106.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1W6SNG4; -.
DR KEGG; nlc:EBAPG3_005915; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000012179; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000012179}.
FT DOMAIN 16..612
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 656..804
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 860..924
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT MOTIF 48..58
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 535..539
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 538
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 925 AA; 105000 MW; 9C29519A7A52BDCB CRC64;
MELEKSFEPR SIESRWYSSW ESAGYFKPMP VGTPAETAPA YCIMLPPPNV TGTLHMGHAF
QHTLMDALTR YHRMCGDNTL WQPGTDHAGI ATQIVVERQL DQQNISRRDL GREEFLKRVW
RWKEESGSTI TRQMRRLGTS CDWSRERFTM DPVLSRAVTE VFVRLYRERL IYRGKRLVNW
DPVLQTAVSD LEVVSTEEDG FLWHILYPLE NTDPGLDGIG AEGLIVATTR PETMLGDMAV
AVHPDDPRYQ HLIGRHVRLP LCERSIPVIG DAYVDPEFGT GCVKITPAHD FNDYQVGQRH
KLIPLNIFTL DGKINDLAPT EYQGLDRFEA RKNIIAALKE QGLLVEAKSH KLMVPRGDRT
HTVIEPMLTD QWYVAMEGLA KRGLEAVASG EVKFTPENWS HVYNQWLENI QDWCISRQLW
WGHRIPAWYD EDGNIFVAHG LEEAQREAGE RKLTQDEDVL DTWFSSALWP FSTLGWPEKT
PELGTFLPTS VLITGFDIIF FWVARMVMMS LHFTGKVPFR EVYVTGLIRD AEGHKMSKSK
GNVLDPLDLI DGIALPDLVS KRTTGLMNPG QAESIEKVTR KHFPDGIPAF GTDALRFTFA
SLASHGRDIK FDMQRCEGYR NFCNKLWNAT RYVLMNCEGK DTGLLNGPPL EYSDADRWII
SRLQQAESAV EQAFHDYRFD IAAREIYEFV WDEYCDWYLE LAKVQLNGGA DAVQRATRRT
LAQVLETTLR LAHPIIPFIT EELWQKAAPL AGKHGVSIML QPYPKANPAH LSEDAIARIR
ALKEMINACR TLRGEMNLSP ALKVPLLAAG DGQTLTAFSP YLVALAKLSG VEIMREGLPQ
AEAPVAIVGE FRLMLRIEVD IAAERERLAR EMTRIEGETT KAQIKLANAG FVERAPARVV
EQEKERLANF SATLEKLGEQ LRKLD
//
