ID A0A1X1MLJ9_9VIBR Unreviewed; 952 AA.
AC A0A1X1MLJ9;
DT 05-JUL-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-JUL-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 26.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=ST37_18910 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ORT48282.1};
OS Vibrio sp. qd031.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1603038 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ORT48282.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000193432};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ORT48282.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000193432}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=qd031 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000193432};
RA Xiang T., Song Y., Huang L., Wang B., Wu P.;
RL Submitted (JAN-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ORT48282.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000193432}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=qd031 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000193432};
RA Chen G.;
RT "Denovo assembling a bacteria genome.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ORT48282.1}.
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DR EMBL; JXQD01000036; ORT48282.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1X1MLJ9; -.
DR STRING; 1603038.ST37_18910; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000193432; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.4050.10; Glutamine synthase adenylyltransferase GlnE; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000193432};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:ORT48282.1}.
FT DOMAIN 36..281
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 302..441
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 558..809
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT REGION 1..445
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 460..952
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 952 AA; 109110 MW; F72CDCA6F489399C CRC64;
MPLPSTLNLL ADKHYTELES LYSDCTSRWT PEFIEPLKAV LALSPFCMQV LQRDAEFVQM
LPEWLSRDVD SIDYRASLAE QLATCDDELQ GLRILRKTRN REMFYIAWRD FLGLWDVEPS
LTQLSELAEA LIVEAYNWQY TLCCNLWGTP VDEQGVPQPM LVIGMGKLGG GELNFSSDID
LIFTYPENGE TQGARRSIAN AQFFTRLGQR VIKALDQQTF DGFCYRVDMR LRPFGDSGPL
VMSFSALEDY YQEQGRDWER YAMVKARVMG KEMYPQYQSL RKMLRPFVFR RYIDFSAIQS
LRRMKGMIRS EVRRRGLTDN IKLGAGGIRE IEFIAQVFQL IRGGREPQLR ERGLLITLKA
IDDLQLLHDG QATQLADSYR FLRRLENLLQ ALEDKQTQTL PQDDLNRSRL CYAMGYDDWS
QLSAAVSDNM SQVHSVFEQL IGDEEEDGDA AVPRHFAEMW DNAADSELVI NVIESDLGHP
AAEALTRTII EFKQELGKRT LGPRGREVLN HLMPKLFEKA FSNADVEFGL PRVLHVLNRI
STRTTYLELL DEHPGALSQL VRLCTASPMI SELLGKYPIL LDELLDPAHL YNPVELSSYK
SELRDFLARI PQDDMEQQME GLRQFKQVCI LRIAAADIAG ALPVMKVSDH LTSLAEAIVD
AVVHQAWLQL SEKYGEPNHL AQRDGKGFAV IGYGKVGGWE LGYNSDLDIV FLHDSPLDSY
TDGKKEIDAR QFYLRLAQRI IHIFSVRTAS GILYEVDTRL RPSGASGLLV SPTEAFLEYQ
LQEAWTWEHQ ALVRTRMIYG DEPLQNAFTN IRQQVLCQAR DSNKLRKDVV DMRMKMRDHL
GGKKAGRFML KQDPGGITDV EFIAQFLVLD LAHKHPELVT WSDNVRIFET LAQLDIFTQT
QQQALNLAYT ELRDEIHHRN LLNQDADVDE ARFTEHREVI KTAWKQWLES EG
//
