ID A0A239PV17_9PROT Unreviewed; 457 AA.
AC A0A239PV17;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 23.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--cysteine ligase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
DE EC=6.3.2.2 {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
GN ORFNames=SAMN06297382_2052 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SNT74144.1};
OS Amphiplicatus metriothermophilus.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Parvularculales;
OC Parvularculaceae; Amphiplicatus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1519374 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SNT74144.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198346};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SNT74144.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198346}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CGMCC 1.12710 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SNT74144.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198346};
RA Sun Z.S., Albrecht U., Echele G., Lee C.C.;
RL Submitted (JUL-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-GC).
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + L-glutamate = ADP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-
CC cysteine + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13285, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58173, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.2.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; glutathione biosynthesis; glutathione from
CC L-cysteine and L-glutamate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005006}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer or monomer when oxidized or reduced, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011153}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004229}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the carboxylate-amine ligase family.
CC Glutamate--cysteine ligase type 2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010253}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 2 family.
CC EgtA subfamily. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901}.
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DR EMBL; FZQA01000004; SNT74144.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A239PV17; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9780152at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000198346; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004357; F:glutamate-cysteine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042398; P:cellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006750; P:glutathione biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.590.20; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035434; GCL_bact_plant.
DR InterPro; IPR006336; GCS2.
DR InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011556; Glut_cys_lig_pln_type.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01436; glu_cys_lig_pln; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34378; GLUTAMATE--CYSTEINE LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34378:SF1; GLUTAMATE--CYSTEINE LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04107; GCS2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF017901; GCL; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55931; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
KW Chloroplast {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022528};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017901-50};
KW Glutathione biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022684};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901, ECO:0000313|EMBL:SNT74144.1};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
KW Plastid {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022640};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000198346};
KW Transit peptide {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022946}.
FT DISULFID 115..335
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017901-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 457 AA; 50717 MW; 0A441D0B9C9F07F6 CRC64;
MSTASPQEPG APPIESIDQL TAYLEAGSKP KSEWRIGTEH EKFVYCRTSL KPVGYEGETG
IRAILEEMSR RSGWSLIVEN GLPIGLRGDG ATVSLEPGGQ FELSGAPLEN IHQTCEEVHA
HLALVKDVAG PTGVSFFGMG FAPTWTLAEM PRMPKPRYDI MRRYMPKVGR LGLDMMHRTC
TVQVNLDFSD EADMAAKFRV GLALQPIATA LFANSSLVEG KPVGWASWRA KVWTDTDPDR
TGLLDFVFEP GFGFERYAEY ILDVPMYFVR RNGRYIDAAG QSFRDFLAGR LPALPGERPT
IGDWEDHLST AFPEVRMKRF LEMRGADGGP WARICALPAF WVGLLYDETA LAAAWDIAKG
WSREERERLR VDAAHYGLRA KIGSRTVQDV AKEALAIARE GLKRRARANW QGADESIFLD
TFCEIAESGV TLGEATARRF VEELKGDARA LLAEASY
//
