ID A0A249KHB3_9ACTN Unreviewed; 587 AA.
AC A0A249KHB3;
DT 20-DEC-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-DEC-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 23.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN ORFNames=A1sIA56_04570 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ASY16174.1};
OS Candidatus Planktophila sulfonica.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Candidatus Nanopelagicales;
OC Candidatus Nanopelagicaceae; Planktophila.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1884904 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ASY16174.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000217215};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ASY16174.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000217215}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MMS-IA-56 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ASY16174.1};
RA Neuenschwander S.M., Salcher M., Ghai R., Pernthaler J.;
RT "High microdiversification within the ubiquitous acI lineage of
RT Actinobacteria.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CP016773; ASY16174.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A249KHB3; -.
DR KEGG; psuf:A1sIA56_04570; -.
DR OrthoDB; 4494979at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000217215; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000217215};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
FT DOMAIN 13..126
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 202..337
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 400..551
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 587 AA; 62257 MW; F034ED79065DB5EC CRC64;
MAKHVPTANG TEMTGATSLV KSLEAAGVDV MFGLPGGAIL PAYDPIFDST IRHILVRHEQ
GAGHAATGYA QVTGRAGVCI ATSGPGATNL VTPLMDAAMD SVPLVAITGQ VPSAAIGTDA
FQEADIRGIT MPFTKHNYLV TDPAEIPGVI AEAFHIATTG RPGPVLVDVA KDALQRMTKY
NWPTSIKLAG YNPKTTPDTQ AISDAAALIA QSSKPVFYVG GGVIKANASA ELRQLVELLG
APVVTTLMAR GAFPDSHPLH MGMPGMHGTV AAVTALQKAD LLITLGARFD DRVTGKLSTF
APNAKVLHAD IDPAEIGKNR FADVAVVGDV KETISALIPA LKAALAKNQP DLTTWLRQMN
SLKSTYPLGY DLPDDGSLSP QHVIERIGKI SGTDTIFTSG VGQHQMWASQ FISYEHPRTW
LNSGGAGTMG YGVPAAMGAK VGAPDTTVWA IDGDGCFQMT NQELVTCALN NIPIKVAIIN
NESLGMVRQW QTLFYEGRYS NTSLESKRVP NFPMLAESMG CVGLSCDRPE DLDKTIEKAM
SINDQPVVVD FRVHRDAMVW PMVAAGTSND EIMIARATAP DWDSQEL
//
