ID A0A251U960_HELAN Unreviewed; 449 AA.
AC A0A251U960;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 26.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=HannXRQ_Chr07g0187021 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OTG19897.1},
GN HanXRQr2_Chr07g0281041 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF5797478.1};
OS Helianthus annuus (Common sunflower).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; campanulids; Asterales; Asteraceae; Asteroideae;
OC Heliantheae alliance; Heliantheae; Helianthus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4232 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OTG19897.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000215914};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF5797478.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000215914}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. SF193 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000215914};
RC TISSUE=Leaves {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF5797478.1};
RX PubMed=28538728; DOI=10.1038/nature22380;
RA Badouin H., Gouzy J., Grassa C.J., Murat F., Staton S.E., Cottret L.,
RA Lelandais-Briere C., Owens G.L., Carrere S., Mayjonade B., Legrand L.,
RA Gill N., Kane N.C., Bowers J.E., Hubner S., Bellec A., Berard A.,
RA Berges H., Blanchet N., Boniface M.C., Brunel D., Catrice O., Chaidir N.,
RA Claudel C., Donnadieu C., Faraut T., Fievet G., Helmstetter N., King M.,
RA Knapp S.J., Lai Z., Le Paslier M.C., Lippi Y., Lorenzon L., Mandel J.R.,
RA Marage G., Marchand G., Marquand E., Bret-Mestries E., Morien E.,
RA Nambeesan S., Nguyen T., Pegot-Espagnet P., Pouilly N., Raftis F.,
RA Sallet E., Schiex T., Thomas J., Vandecasteele C., Vares D., Vear F.,
RA Vautrin S., Crespi M., Mangin B., Burke J.M., Salse J., Munos S.,
RA Vincourt P., Rieseberg L.H., Langlade N.B.;
RT "The sunflower genome provides insights into oil metabolism, flowering and
RT Asterid evolution.";
RL Nature 546:148-152(2017).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OTG19897.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Leaves {ECO:0000313|EMBL:OTG19897.1};
RA Langlade N., Munos S.;
RT "Sunflower complete genome.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF5797478.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Leaves {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF5797478.1};
RA Gouzy J., Langlade N., Munos S.;
RT "Helianthus annuus Genome sequencing and assembly Release 2.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2020) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034296,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011747,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; MNCJ02000322; KAF5797478.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CM007896; OTG19897.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A251U960; -.
DR STRING; 4232.A0A251U960; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; mRNA:HanXRQr2_Chr07g0281041; mRNA:HanXRQr2_Chr07g0281041; HanXRQr2_Chr07g0281041.
DR Gramene; mRNA:HanXRQr2_Chr07g0281041; mRNA:HanXRQr2_Chr07g0281041; HanXRQr2_Chr07g0281041.
DR InParanoid; A0A251U960; -.
DR OMA; HLMSATM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 3124041at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000215914; Chromosome 7.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016757; F:glycosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000278; P:mitotic cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd02187; beta_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF429; TUBULIN BETA-1 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF5797478.1};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000215914};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF5797478.1}.
FT DOMAIN 47..244
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 246..383
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT REGION 417..449
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 428..449
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 449 AA; 50453 MW; 8E50150522559D5C CRC64;
MREILHIQGG QCGNQIGAKL WEVVCAEHGI DSTGRYHGDH DLQLERVNVY YNEASCGRFV
PRAVLMDLEP GTMDSVRSGP YGQIFRPDNF VFGQSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELIDSVLDVV
RKESENCDCL QGFQVCHSLG GGTGSGMGTL LISKIREEYP DRMMLTFSVF PSPKVSDTVV
EPYNATLSVH QLVENADECM VLDNEALYDI CFRTLKLTTP SFGDLNHLIS ATMSGVTCCL
RFPGQLNSDL RKLAVNLIPF PRLHFFMVGF APLTSRGSQQ YRALTVPELT QQMWDAKNMM
CAADPRHGRY LTASAMFRGK MSTKEVDEQM INVQNKNSSY FVEWIPNNVK STVCDIPPTG
LKMASTFIGN STSIQEMFRR VSEQFTAMFR RKAFLHWYTG EGMDEMEFTE AESNMNDLVS
EYQQYQDATA DDEGEYEEDE EGGEYEEEA
//
