ID A0A267FLW0_9PLAT Unreviewed; 136 AA.
AC A0A267FLW0;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 17.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2A {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00017642, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
GN ORFNames=BOX15_Mlig012603g1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAA55088.1},
GN BOX15_Mlig012603g2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAA74766.1};
OS Macrostomum lignano.
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Platyhelminthes;
OC Rhabditophora; Macrostomorpha; Macrostomida; Macrostomidae; Macrostomum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282301 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAA74766.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000215902};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAA74766.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000215902}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DV1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAA74766.1};
RC TISSUE=Whole organism {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAA74766.1};
RA Berezikov E.;
RT "A platform for efficient transgenesis in Macrostomum lignano, a flatworm
RT model organism for stem cell research.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010691, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAA74766.1}.
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DR EMBL; NIVC01002812; PAA55088.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; NIVC01000925; PAA74766.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A267FLW0; -.
DR STRING; 282301.A0A267FLW0; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000215902; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR InterPro; IPR032458; Histone_H2A_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430:SF7; HISTONE H2A.V; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00046; HISTONE_H2A; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000215902}.
FT DOMAIN 8..95
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT DOMAIN 97..127
FT /note="Histone H2A C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16211"
FT REGION 1..22
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 136 AA; 14101 MW; 7E9B1B5BC6E3E1A8 CRC64;
MPGGKGKAGK DAGKAKQKAI SRSARAGLQF PVGRIHRHLK TRTTSHGRVG ATAAVYSAAI
LEYLTAEVLE LAGNASKDLR VKRITPRHLQ LAIRGDEELD TLIKATIAGG GVIPHIHKSL
VNKKGAGGPT ASGGAK
//
