ID A0A285MSC5_9FLAO Unreviewed; 421 AA.
AC A0A285MSC5;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 24.
DE RecName: Full=L-threonine dehydratase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
DE EC=4.3.1.19 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
DE AltName: Full=Threonine deaminase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
GN Name=ilvA {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
GN ORFNames=SAMN06265377_1916 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SNZ00099.1};
OS Allomuricauda parva.
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales;
OC Flavobacteriaceae; Allomuricauda.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1247520 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SNZ00099.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000219048};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000219048}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 25885 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000219048};
RA Varghese N., Submissions S.;
RL Submitted (SEP-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and
CC ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved
CC a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates
CC (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate).
CC Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the
CC nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-
CC ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the
CC cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025527, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22108,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16763, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926; EC=4.3.1.19;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001274,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; 2-
CC oxobutanoate from L-threonine: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004810, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011881,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the serine/threonine dehydratase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010869, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
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DR EMBL; OBEH01000002; SNZ00099.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A285MSC5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9811476at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00054.
DR Proteomes; UP000219048; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0004794; F:L-threonine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04907; ACT_ThrD-I_2; 1.
DR CDD; cd01562; Thr-dehyd; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1100; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR011820; IlvA.
DR InterPro; IPR000634; Ser/Thr_deHydtase_PyrdxlP-BS.
DR InterPro; IPR001721; TD_ACT-like.
DR InterPro; IPR001926; TrpB-like_PALP.
DR InterPro; IPR036052; TrpB-like_PALP_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02079; THD1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48078:SF11; THREONINE DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48078; THREONINE DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00291; PALP; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00585; Thr_dehydrat_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53686; Tryptophan synthase beta subunit-like PLP-dependent enzymes; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51672; ACT_LIKE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00165; DEHYDRATASE_SER_THR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Isoleucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022624,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012, ECO:0000313|EMBL:SNZ00099.1};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
FT DOMAIN 338..412
FT /note="ACT-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51672"
SQ SEQUENCE 421 AA; 46681 MW; 24303F46C3107DEA CRC64;
MKGTAITYFP EIADIYKAAE TIKLIADQTP MQQNIRYSKQ YGANIFLKRE DLHRVRSYKI
RGAFNKISSL AKEELQKGVI CASAGNHAQG VAFACNHLKV QGTIYMPVVT PRQKIDQTKM
FGGDWVQIIL EGDTFDDSQK AAEIHCKQEE KTFVHPFDDP KTIEGQATIG LELLEQAKDS
IDYIFVAVGG GGLASGLCAT FKALSPKTKI IGVEPAGAPS MKTSIEKGEL VQLSQIDKFI
DGAAVQKVGK YTFPICRDNL HKMVTVPEGK VCQTILELYN RDAIVVEPAG ALTTATLDDF
AEEIKGKNIV CIVSGSNNDI TRTAEIKERA LLYGNLKHYF IIRFPQRPGA LKEFVADILG
PNDDITHFEY SKKSSRENAP AVVGIELKSS KDLEPLIQRM KTNNFYGDYL NDKPDLFQYL
V
//
