ID A0A285SBW8_9RHOB Unreviewed; 377 AA.
AC A0A285SBW8;
DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 29.
DE RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018836, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012153, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN Name=ribB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN ORFNames=SAMN05877831_103275 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SOC03017.1};
OS Rhodobacter maris.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Paracoccaceae; Rhodobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=446682 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SOC03017.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000219111};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000219111}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JA276 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000219111};
RA Varghese N., Submissions S.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002284, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000141,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC manganese. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001936};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004904, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHBP synthase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GTP
CC cyclohydrolase II family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008976}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005520}.
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DR EMBL; OBMT01000003; SOC03017.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A285SBW8; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9793111at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR Proteomes; UP000219111; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.870.10; DHBP synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.10990; GTP cyclohydrolase II; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR InterPro; IPR032677; GTP_cyclohydro_II.
DR InterPro; IPR036144; RibA-like_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327:SF48; RIBOFLAVIN BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN RIBBA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00925; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001259; RibA; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF142695; RibA-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55821; YrdC/RibB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00180};
KW Riboflavin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022619, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00180}.
FT DOMAIN 232..374
FT /note="GTP cyclohydrolase II"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00925"
FT BINDING 49..50
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 50
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 50
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 162..166
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 148
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 186
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
SQ SEQUENCE 377 AA; 40455 MW; 9877A740BC4186BC CRC64;
MTNPVDKSGA HDKPGPVEQS YHDAISTIDE IIEDARNGKM FILVDHEDRE NEGDLIIPAQ
MATPNAINFM AKHGRGLVCL ALTADRIEAL GLPLMASANS SRHETAFTVS IEAREGISTG
ISAHDRARTV AVAIDPTKGP QDIATPGHLF PLRAREGGVL VRAGHTEAAV DISRLAGLNP
SGVICEVMNE DGTMARLPDL IAFAQMHNIK IGTISDLIAY RRRHDSLVRE TAQRPVHSVH
GGDWSMRVFT DQTEGAEHII LTKGDISTPE PVLVRMHALD PLADVLGLNA SKVGDLGRAM
EAIAAEGRGV VVLLRETSAK MVMPGEASPQ TLRQYGLGAQ ILLGLGISHL KLLTNSPKPK
LVGIEGYGLT IEETRSY
//
