ID A0A2A2H0A4_9GAMM Unreviewed; 786 AA.
AC A0A2A2H0A4;
DT 20-DEC-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-DEC-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 27.
DE RecName: Full=Lon protease {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
DE EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-dependent protease La {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN Name=lon {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN ORFNames=CBG25_08770 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAV02808.1};
OS Arsenophonus sp. ENCA.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Morganellaceae; Arsenophonus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1987579 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAV02808.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000217542};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAV02808.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000217542}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ENCA {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAV02808.1};
RX PubMed=28854637; DOI=10.1093/gbe/evx134;
RA Mao M., Yang X., Poff K., Bennett G.;
RT "Comparative Genomics of the Dual-Obligate Symbionts from the Treehopper,
RT Entylia carinata (Hemiptera: Membracidae), Provide Insight into the Origins
RT and Evolution of an Ancient Symbiosis.";
RL Genome Biol. Evol. 9:1803-1815(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-
CC lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for
CC survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress.
CC Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments
CC that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded,
CC site-specific manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Organized in a ring with a central cavity.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: By heat shock. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU01122, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000591}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PAV02808.1}.
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DR EMBL; NHNG01000337; PAV02808.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2A2H0A4; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000217542; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd19500; RecA-like_Lon; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.60; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.5.5270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.58.1480; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; LON domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01973; lon_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR InterPro; IPR027543; Lon_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR008268; Peptidase_S16_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10046; ATP DEPENDENT LON PROTEASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10046:SF56; LON PROTEASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001174; Lon_proteas; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00830; ENDOLAPTASE.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88697; PUA domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01046; LON_SER; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Protease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022670, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000217542};
KW Serine protease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022825, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973};
KW Stress response {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023016, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973}.
FT DOMAIN 11..202
FT /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51787"
FT DOMAIN 592..773
FT /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51786"
FT COILED 190..227
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT ACT_SITE 679
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-1"
FT ACT_SITE 722
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-1"
FT BINDING 356..363
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 786 AA; 88213 MW; 7BEA88D6E28FF4F6 CRC64;
MNLERSERIE IPVLPLRDVV VYPHMVIPLF VGREKSIHCL EAAMDQNKQV MLVAQKEAST
DEPGVNDIFS VGTVASVLQM LKLPDGTVKV LVEGLRRAKI TTLTDNGEYF IAQAEYFSSP
TVDEKEQEVL NRTTINQFEG YIKLNKKIPP EVLTSLHSIE QSDKLADTIA SHMPLKLADK
QRVLEMADVV ERLEYLMAMM ESEIDLLQVE KRIRNRVKKQ MEKSQREYYL NEQMKAIQKE
LGEMEDAPDE YEMFKRKIEE VKMPKEARQK AEAELQKLKM MSPMSAEATV LRSYIDWMVQ
VPWNARSKVK KDLLKAQETL DSDHYGLERV KERILEYLAV QSRVSKIKGP ILCLVGPPGV
GKTSLGQSIA KATGRKYIRM ALGGVRDEAE IRGHRRTYIG SMPGKLIQKM AKVGVKNPLF
LLDEIDKMSS DMRGDPASAL LEVLDPEQNV AFNDHYLEVD YDLSDVMFVA TSNSMNIPAP
LLDRMEVIRL SGYTEDEKLN IAKKHLLPKQ IQRNALKKGE LTIEDSAIIG IIRYYTREAG
VRGLEREISK LCRKAVKALL MDKSLKHLVI NEDNLKDYLG VRKVDYGRAD TENRIGQVTG
LAWTEVGGDL LTIETTCVPG KGKLTYTGSL GEVMQESIQT ALTAVRARAE KLDINADFYE
KRDIHVHVPE GATPKDGPSA GIAMCTALVS CLTGNSVRAD VAMTGEITLR GLVLPIGGLK
EKLLAAHRGG IKIVLIPDEN RRDLEEIPQN VIADLKIYPV KTIEEVFSIA LQNPPFGMEI
VTKKCS
//
