ID A0A2A5BFW7_9GAMM Unreviewed; 585 AA.
AC A0A2A5BFW7;
DT 20-DEC-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-DEC-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 25.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:PCJ30068.1};
GN ORFNames=COA99_18705 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PCJ30068.1};
OS Moraxellaceae bacterium.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1889775 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PCJ30068.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000218379};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000218379}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Tully B.J., Wheat C.G., Glazer B.T., Huber J.A.;
RT "A dynamic microbial community with high functional redundancy inhabits the
RT cold, oxic subseafloor aquifer.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000064, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009767,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PCJ30068.1}.
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DR EMBL; NVVG01000268; PCJ30068.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2A5BFW7; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000218379; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46911; -; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46911:SF1; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF89000; post-HMGL domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00572};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00572}.
FT DOMAIN 30..304
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 1..20
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 436..585
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT REGION 552..585
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 39
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 245
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 279
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
SQ SEQUENCE 585 AA; 64752 MW; A34725D1B6AFE895 CRC64;
MTFNHQKYKP FHPIQKPDRK WPNQQITQAP KWCAVDLRDG NQALIEPMNV DQKIDLFLLL
VKCGFKEIEV GFPAASQPDF DFVRKIIEDD LIPSDVCIQA LTQARETLVE RTFEALRGTK
KAVVHVYNST SPVQREQVFG LDKKGIKDIA IAGATMLKDT SKKYSETQWR FEYSPESFSA
TEPEFALEIC NAVLDVWKPN PSQRAIINLP STVECTTPNV YADQIEFMHE RIDYREWIDI
SVHTHNDRGC AVAAAELAIM AGADRVEGTL LGNGERTGNM DIITMAMNLY TQGIDPELYL
ANMDEIIRTV KDCTQLPVHP RHPWAGELVF TAFSGSHQDA INKCLQQRES ADAWNVAYLP
IDPKDLGRSY QEIIRVNSQS GKGGAAFILQ NEYGLQMPRW MQLAFSPVVQ QATENHRGVL
DTKTLHSLFF GTFAPAQPWA LERYSWDDQQ GLTATVTCDN QTFNLSGKSD GPLHALISAM
SDQCGQVIEI QDYKEHAIHQ DGLDTKSNAQ AAAYVSLKVN GENAFGVAIA TDTLGAALRA
CLSAINSAIN AGGNSAGDTT QHNTTASNKT SHSSKSNPKS LAPTS
//
