ID A0A2A9E3N3_9MICO Unreviewed; 583 AA.
AC A0A2A9E3N3;
DT 20-DEC-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-DEC-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 22.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN ORFNames=ATL42_0657 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PFG32809.1};
OS Sanguibacter antarcticus.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micrococcales; Sanguibacteraceae;
OC Sanguibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=372484 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PFG32809.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000225548};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PFG32809.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000225548}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 18966 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PFG32809.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000225548};
RA Klenk H.-P.;
RT "Sequencing the genomes of 1000 actinobacteria strains.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000064, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009767,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PFG32809.1}.
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DR EMBL; PDJG01000001; PFG32809.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2A9E3N3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803573at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000225548; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46911; -; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46911:SF1; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF89000; post-HMGL domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00572}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000225548};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00572}.
FT DOMAIN 43..317
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 459..583
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 52
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 256
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 292
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
SQ SEQUENCE 583 AA; 63906 MW; 9451933995AD791E CRC64;
MNAHSAPQQP STMPTRKYQP YGEQFAVNLP DRTWPDKVIT VAPRWCAVDL RDGNQALIEP
MNPERKLRMF ELLVSMGYKE IEVGFPSASQ TDFDFVRMLI EKDLIPDDVI IQVLTQAREH
LIARTYDSIR GAKQAIVHLY NSTSTLQREV VFRTDEDGVV DLALEGAKLC RKFEETVPET
AVFYEYSPES YTGTDLEFAV RVCNEVLEVL EPTPERKVII NLPATVEMAT PNIYADSIEW
MDRHLAHREN VIISLHPHND RGTAVAAAEL GYQAGADRIE GCLFGNGERT GNVDLVTLGM
NMFSQGVDPQ IDFSDIDHVR RTVEHCNQLS VHERHPYAGD LVFTAFSGSH QDAIKKGLDA
MDARAAAAGT SVDELVWGVP YLPIDPRDVG RSYEAVIRVN SQSGKGGISY LLKTERHLDL
PRRLQIEFSR VVQSVTDADG REVTGEDIWQ IFADEYLPAT VDGALEPWGR LSLHGTRASS
VEGGSDTLSV DLVDGGVPVT LEGVGNGPIA AFVDAVAQVG VEVSVLDYAE HALSEGGDAS
AAAYVECAVG EEVLWGVGID PSIITASLKA IISAVNRQGR STD
//
