ID A0A2G0QGA1_9GAMM Unreviewed; 957 AA.
AC A0A2G0QGA1;
DT 31-JAN-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 31-JAN-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 27.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=Xhom_01277 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PHM58263.1};
OS Xenorhabdus hominickii.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Morganellaceae; Xenorhabdus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=351679 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PHM58263.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000225433};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PHM58263.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000225433}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17903 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PHM58263.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000225433};
RX PubMed=28993611; DOI=10.1038/s41564-017-0039-9;
RA Tobias N.J., Wolff H., Djahanschiri B., Grundmann F., Kronenwerth M.,
RA Shi Y.M., Simonyi S., Grun P., Shapiro-Ilan D., Pidot S.J., Stinear T.P.,
RA Ebersberger I., Bode H.B.;
RT "Natural product diversity associated with the nematode symbionts
RT Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus.";
RL Nat. Microbiol. 2:1676-1685(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PHM58263.1}.
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DR EMBL; NJAI01000001; PHM58263.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2G0QGA1; -.
DR STRING; 351679.A9255_17875; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000225433; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.4050.10; Glutamine synthase adenylyltransferase GlnE; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:PHM58263.1}.
FT DOMAIN 47..289
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 310..449
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 566..818
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 834..947
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..453
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 469..957
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 957 AA; 110158 MW; 0BF2C481B0D6AB8A CRC64;
MSLLLLPLSS LALAPLSPPL VQQAEHVVAN FQLLGETIVY FAPHEQAVLS LSDFVAENLL
SHPTWLEDIR QNPPSPEEWQ YYSDWLEQVL SMADDENGLM RVLRLFRHRM LVRIAWLQAL
QGSTTEQTLQ QLSMLAETLI VAARDWLYLR CCQDLGTPTN GDGMAQPLLI LAMGKLGGGE
LNFSSDIDLI FAYPENGVTQ GGRREVDNSQ FFTRLGQKLI KVLDQQTVDG FVYRVDMRLR
PFGDSGPLVF SFPALEDYYQ EQGRDWERYA LVKARILGYD EQTYCQELRQ MLRPFVFRRY
IDFSVIQSLR NMKGMIEREV RRRGLKDNIK LGAGGIREIE FITQVFQLIR GGREPDLQLR
SLLPTLKVIE EQALLIPEQV RQLEDSYLFL RRLENLLQSI HDQQTQTLPD NTLDRARLSW
GMNFADWDAL ITETEHKMKA VRDIFQQLIG DESEENGDKA SYVPFKSLWL EALNRDELIA
LAPQLDESEA QKMLDGIALF RQDISKRTIG PRGRDVLDQL MPRLLAKIGE RKNANTVLAR
LIPLLMSIVS RTTYLELMLE SEQAMTHVIR LCAASPMIAN QLTLHPMLLD ELLDPKSLYQ
PLPLEAYRDE LYQYLLRIPE DDEEQLLEAL RQFKQAQLLR IAAEDITGIL PVMKVSDHLT
HLAEAIIGAV VQQAWKQVVK RYGVPAHLSE RKGLGFAIIG YGKLGGWELG YGSDLDLVFL
LDCPMGVMTD GNRSIDARQF YVRLAQRILH LFSTRTASGI LYEVDARLRP SGESGMLVST
FEAFDDYQKH EAWTWEHQAL IRARMVFGDD KMSNDFERIR RETLCLPRDP DLLRQQVREM
REKMHRHLGS HRHEQFDIKA DPGGITDIEF IAQYQVLRYA PENADLTRWS DNVRIFELMA
KHNIMDEHEA MALTQAYTTM RDELHHLALQ KLSSSVSVEY FSQQQALVRD SWQKWLG
//
