ID A0A2G2ZDI7_CAPAN Unreviewed; 140 AA.
AC A0A2G2ZDI7;
DT 31-JAN-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 31-JAN-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 28.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2B {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
GN ORFNames=T459_18114 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PHT80062.1};
OS Capsicum annuum (Capsicum pepper).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Solanoideae; Capsiceae; Capsicum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4072 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PHT80062.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000222542};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PHT80062.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000222542}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. CM334 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000222542};
RX PubMed=29089032; DOI=10.1186/s13059-017-1341-9;
RA Kim S., Park J., Yeom S.I., Kim Y.M., Seo E., Kim K.T., Kim M.S., Lee J.M.,
RA Cheong K., Shin H.S., Kim S.B., Han K., Lee J., Park M., Lee H.A.,
RA Lee H.Y., Lee Y., Oh S., Lee J.H., Choi E., Choi E., Lee S.E., Jeon J.,
RA Kim H., Choi G., Song H., Lee J., Lee S.C., Kwon J.K., Lee H.Y., Koo N.,
RA Hong Y., Kim R.W., Kang W.H., Huh J.H., Kang B.C., Yang T.J., Lee Y.H.,
RA Bennetzen J.L., Choi D.;
RT "New reference genome sequences of hot pepper reveal the massive evolution
RT of plant disease-resistance genes by retroduplication.";
RL Genome Biol. 18:R210.1-R210.11(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2B family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006846, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PHT80062.1}.
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DR EMBL; AYRZ02000006; PHT80062.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2G2ZDI7; -.
DR STRING; 4072.A0A2G2ZDI7; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; PHT80062; PHT80062; T459_18114.
DR Gramene; PHT80062; PHT80062; T459_18114.
DR OMA; KHAINEG; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000222542; Chromosome 6.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR000558; Histone_H2B.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23428; HISTONE H2B; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23428:SF281; HISTONE H2B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00621; HISTONEH2B.
DR SMART; SM00427; H2B; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00357; HISTONE_H2B; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000222542}.
FT DOMAIN 6..116
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT REGION 1..48
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 7..39
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 140 AA; 15361 MW; 2EECE3D8BD6851B5 CRC64;
MAPKATGKKP VEEKKAEGVP AEKKPKAGKK LPKDAGSADK KKKKKAKKSI ETYKIYIFKV
LKQVHPDIGI SSKSMGIMNS FINDIFEKLA QESSRLARIN KKPTITSREI QTAVRLVLPG
ELAKHAVSEG TKVVTKFTSS
//
