ID A0A2I0B582_9ASPA Unreviewed; 420 AA.
AC A0A2I0B582;
DT 28-FEB-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-FEB-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 28.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
GN Name=FEN-1a {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKA62945.1};
GN ORFNames=AXF42_Ash007741 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKA62945.1};
OS Apostasia shenzhenica.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Asparagales; Orchidaceae;
OC Apostasioideae; Apostasia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1088818 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKA62945.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000236161};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKA62945.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000236161}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Shenzhen {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000236161};
RC TISSUE=Stem {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKA62945.1};
RX PubMed=28902843; DOI=10.1038/nature23897;
RA Zhang G.Q., Liu K.W., Li Z., Lohaus R., Hsiao Y.Y., Niu S.C., Wang J.Y.,
RA Lin Y.C., Xu Q., Chen L.J., Yoshida K., Fujiwara S., Wang Z.W., Zhang Y.Q.,
RA Mitsuda N., Wang M., Liu G.H., Pecoraro L., Huang H.X., Xiao X.J., Lin M.,
RA Wu X.Y., Wu W.L., Chen Y.Y., Chang S.B., Sakamoto S., Ohme-Takagi M.,
RA Yagi M., Zeng S.J., Shen C.Y., Yeh C.M., Luo Y.B., Tsai W.C.,
RA Van de Peer Y., Liu Z.J.;
RT "The Apostasia genome and the evolution of orchids.";
RL Nature 549:379-383(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from
CC the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for
CC ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER)
CC pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-
CC terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents
CC flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and
CC deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or
CC gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also
CC involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing
CC mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}. Note=Resides mostly in
CC the nucleoli and relocalizes to the nucleoplasm upon DNA damage.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
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DR EMBL; KZ451911; PKA62945.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2I0B582; -.
DR STRING; 1088818.A0A2I0B582; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5479162at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000236161; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09897; H3TH_FEN1-XPG-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd09867; PIN_FEN1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.20; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1010; 5'-nuclease; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081:SF9; FLAP ENDONUCLEASE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; FLAP ENDONUCLEASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; PIN domain-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW DNA replication {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022705, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW Endonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022759, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW Exonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022839, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140}; Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Nuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022722, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000236161}.
FT DOMAIN 1..126
FT /note="XPG N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00485"
FT DOMAIN 165..240
FT /note="XPG-I"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00484"
FT REGION 395..420
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 420 AA; 47152 MW; F3095089FDE9EE66 CRC64;
MGIKGLTKLL ADNAPKAMKE QKFESYFGRK IAIDASMSIY QFLIVVGRVG NETLTNEAGE
VTSHLQGMFT RTIRLLEAGI KPTCHCFIIK NLISSFVTYA RYVFDGQPPD LKKQELAKRY
SKRDDATKDL AIAVEEGNKD EIEKFSKRTV KVTKQHNEDC KQLLRLMGVP IIEAPCEAEA
QCASLCQNDK VYAVASEDMD SLTFGAPRFL RHLMDPSSKK IPVMEFEVAK VSYASTVLSL
LCDSAILTMI TFQVLEELGF SMDQFIDLCI LCGCDYCDSI KGIGGQTALK LIRQHGSIEN
VLENLSKDRY HVPEDWPYQE ARRLFKEPSV ILEMLELKWV PPDEEGLVNF LVKENGFNQD
RVVKAIEKIR AAKNKASQGR LESFFKPVLS ASEPLKRKDT TAKPTKGIAN KKSKTAGKKK
//
