ID A0A2I0MLP3_COLLI Unreviewed; 327 AA.
AC A0A2I0MLP3;
DT 28-FEB-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-FEB-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 23.
DE RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
DE EC=1.2.1.12 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=GAPDH {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKK30600.1};
GN ORFNames=A306_00003663 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKK30600.1};
OS Columba livia (Rock dove).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Columbiformes; Columbidae; Columba.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8932 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKK30600.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053872};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKK30600.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053872}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Blood {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKK30600.1};
RX PubMed=23371554; DOI=10.1126/science.1230422;
RA Shapiro M.D., Kronenberg Z., Li C., Domyan E.T., Pan H., Campbell M.,
RA Tan H., Huff C.D., Hu H., Vickrey A.I., Nielsen S.C., Stringham S.A.,
RA Hu H., Willerslev E., Gilbert M.T., Yandell M., Zhang G., Wang J.;
RT "Genomic diversity and evolution of the head crest in the rock pigeon.";
RL Science 339:1063-1067(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and
CC nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and
CC nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
CC dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first
CC step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P)
CC into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (By similarity). Participates in
CC nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication
CC and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase
CC activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target
CC proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025072}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001810,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-cysteinyl-[protein] + S-nitroso-L-cysteinyl-[GAPDH] = L-
CC cysteinyl-[GAPDH] + S-nitroso-L-cysteinyl-[protein];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66684, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17089,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17090, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17091, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:149494; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024287};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66685;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024287};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004869,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}. Cytoplasm, cytosol
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004514}. Nucleus
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007406, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000397}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKK30600.1}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AKCR02000007; PKK30600.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2I0MLP3; -.
DR STRING; 8932.A0A2I0MLP3; -.
DR InParanoid; A0A2I0MLP3; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR Proteomes; UP000053872; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0035605; F:peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836; GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836:SF111; GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55347; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-like, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Apoptosis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022703};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023212};
KW Cytoskeleton {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023212};
KW Glycolysis {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053872};
KW S-nitrosylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022799};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679}.
FT DOMAIN 1..144
FT /note="Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase NAD(P)
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00846"
FT ACT_SITE 144
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-1"
FT BINDING 5..6
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3"
FT BINDING 143..145
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-2"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-2"
FT BINDING 203..204
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-2"
FT BINDING 226
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-2"
FT BINDING 308
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3"
FT SITE 171
FT /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-4"
FT NON_TER 1
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:PKK30600.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 327 AA; 35235 MW; CBF26A12E4EC91B5 CRC64;
PRFGRIGRLV TRAAILSAKV QVVAINDPFI DLNYMVYMFK YDSTHGHFRG TVKAENGKLV
INGNAITIFQ ERDPSNIKWA DAGAEYVVES TGVFTTMEKA GAHLKGGAKR VIISAPSADA
PMFVMGVNHE KYDKSLKIVS NASCTTNCLA PLAKVIHDNF GIVEGLMTTV HAITATQKTV
DGPSGKLWRD GRGAAQNIIP ASTGAAKAVG KVIPELNGKL TGMAFRVPTP NVSVVDLTCR
LEKPAKYDDI KRVVKAAADG PLKGILAYTE DQVVSCDFNG DSHSSTFDAG AGIALNDHFV
KLVSWYDNEY GYSNRVVDLM VHMASKE
//
