ID A0A2I2YH39_GORGO Unreviewed; 300 AA.
AC A0A2I2YH39;
DT 28-FEB-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-FEB-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 26.
DE RecName: Full=DNA polymerase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014};
DE EC=2.7.7.7 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014};
GN Name=POLL {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000034256.1};
OS Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Gorilla.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9595 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000034256.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000034256.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Scally A.;
RT "Insights into the evolution of the great apes provided by the gorilla
RT genome.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000034256.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=22398555; DOI=10.1038/nature10842;
RA Scally A., Dutheil J.Y., Hillier L.W., Jordan G.E., Goodhead I.,
RA Herrero J., Hobolth A., Lappalainen T., Mailund T., Marques-Bonet T.,
RA McCarthy S., Montgomery S.H., Schwalie P.C., Tang Y.A., Ward M.C., Xue Y.,
RA Yngvadottir B., Alkan C., Andersen L.N., Ayub Q., Ball E.V., Beal K.,
RA Bradley B.J., Chen Y., Clee C.M., Fitzgerald S., Graves T.A., Gu Y.,
RA Heath P., Heger A., Karakoc E., Kolb-Kokocinski A., Laird G.K., Lunter G.,
RA Meader S., Mort M., Mullikin J.C., Munch K., O'Connor T.D., Phillips A.D.,
RA Prado-Martinez J., Rogers A.S., Sajjadian S., Schmidt D., Shaw K.,
RA Simpson J.T., Stenson P.D., Turner D.J., Vigilant L., Vilella A.J.,
RA Whitener W., Zhu B., Cooper D.N., de Jong P., Dermitzakis E.T.,
RA Eichler E.E., Flicek P., Goldman N., Mundy N.I., Ning Z., Odom D.T.,
RA Ponting C.P., Quail M.A., Ryder O.A., Searle S.M., Warren W.C.,
RA Wilson R.K., Schierup M.H., Rogers J., Tyler-Smith C., Durbin R.;
RT "Insights into hominid evolution from the gorilla genome sequence.";
RL Nature 483:169-175(2012).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000034256.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: DNA polymerase that functions in several pathways of DNA
CC repair. Involved in base excision repair (BER) responsible for repair
CC of lesions that give rise to abasic (AP) sites in DNA. Also contributes
CC to DNA double-strand break repair by non-homologous end joining and
CC homologous recombination. Has both template-dependent and template-
CC independent (terminal transferase) DNA polymerase activities. Has also
CC a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) =
CC diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024632,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-X family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008323, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014}.
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DR EMBL; CABD030075781; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_018890729.1; XM_019035184.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2I2YH39; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSGGOT00000050044.1; ENSGGOP00000034256.1; ENSGGOG00000005029.3.
DR GeneID; 101152688; -.
DR CTD; 27343; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158515; -.
DR OrthoDB; 49764at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001519; Chromosome 10.
DR Bgee; ENSGGOG00000005029; Expressed in heart and 5 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00141; NT_POLXc; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.20; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.110; DNA polymerase beta, N-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.210.10; DNA polymerase, thumb domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002054; DNA-dir_DNA_pol_X.
DR InterPro; IPR019843; DNA_pol-X_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR028207; DNA_pol_B_palm_palm.
DR InterPro; IPR018944; DNA_pol_lambd_fingers_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR027421; DNA_pol_lamdba_lyase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR037160; DNA_Pol_thumb_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022312; DNA_pol_X.
DR InterPro; IPR002008; DNA_pol_X_beta-like.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029398; PolB_thumb.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11276:SF44; DNA POLYMERASE LAMBDA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11276; DNA POLYMERASE TYPE-X FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14792; DNA_pol_B_palm; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14791; DNA_pol_B_thumb; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10391; DNA_pol_lambd_f; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00869; DNAPOLX.
DR PRINTS; PR00870; DNAPOLXBETA.
DR SMART; SM00483; POLXc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47802; DNA polymerase beta, N-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81585; PsbU/PolX domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00522; DNA_POLYMERASE_X; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022763, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023204, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014};
KW DNA replication {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022705};
KW DNA synthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022634};
KW DNA-directed DNA polymerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022932,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014}; Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU366014}.
FT DOMAIN 3..299
FT /note="DNA-directed DNA polymerase X"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00483"
FT ACT_SITE 37
FT /note="Nucleophile; Schiff-base intermediate with DNA; for
FT 5'-dRP lyase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR622312-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 300 AA; 33823 MW; 0AD63DCD47832B4A CRC64;
MLMHHQKYLQ RFPGGKREKK QKEACSIPGI GKRMAEKIIE ILESGHLRKL DHISESVPVL
ELFSNIWGAG TKTAQMWYQQ GFRSLEDIHS QASLTTQQAI GLKHYSDFLE RMPREEATEI
EQTVQKAAQA FNSGLLCVAC GSYRRGKATC GDVDVLITHP DGRSHRGIFS RLLDSLRQQG
FLTDDLVSQE ENGQQQKYLG VCRLPGPGWR HRRLDIIVVP YSEFACALLY FTGSAHFNRS
MRALAKTKGM SLSEHALSTA VVRNTHGCKV GSGRVLPTPT EKDVFRLLGL PYREPAERDW
//
