ID A0A2I2ZT23_GORGO Unreviewed; 81 AA.
AC A0A2I2ZT23;
DT 28-FEB-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-FEB-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 19.
DE RecName: Full=Molybdopterin synthase sulfur carrier subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051};
DE AltName: Full=Molybdenum cofactor synthesis protein 2 small subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051};
DE AltName: Full=Molybdenum cofactor synthesis protein 2A {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051};
DE Short=MOCS2A {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein MOCS2A {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051};
GN Name=MOCS2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051};
OS Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Gorilla.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9595 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000050283.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000050283.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Scally A.;
RT "Insights into the evolution of the great apes provided by the gorilla
RT genome.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000050283.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=22398555; DOI=10.1038/nature10842;
RA Scally A., Dutheil J.Y., Hillier L.W., Jordan G.E., Goodhead I.,
RA Herrero J., Hobolth A., Lappalainen T., Mailund T., Marques-Bonet T.,
RA McCarthy S., Montgomery S.H., Schwalie P.C., Tang Y.A., Ward M.C., Xue Y.,
RA Yngvadottir B., Alkan C., Andersen L.N., Ayub Q., Ball E.V., Beal K.,
RA Bradley B.J., Chen Y., Clee C.M., Fitzgerald S., Graves T.A., Gu Y.,
RA Heath P., Heger A., Karakoc E., Kolb-Kokocinski A., Laird G.K., Lunter G.,
RA Meader S., Mort M., Mullikin J.C., Munch K., O'Connor T.D., Phillips A.D.,
RA Prado-Martinez J., Rogers A.S., Sajjadian S., Schmidt D., Shaw K.,
RA Simpson J.T., Stenson P.D., Turner D.J., Vigilant L., Vilella A.J.,
RA Whitener W., Zhu B., Cooper D.N., de Jong P., Dermitzakis E.T.,
RA Eichler E.E., Flicek P., Goldman N., Mundy N.I., Ning Z., Odom D.T.,
RA Ponting C.P., Quail M.A., Ryder O.A., Searle S.M., Warren W.C.,
RA Wilson R.K., Schierup M.H., Rogers J., Tyler-Smith C., Durbin R.;
RT "Insights into hominid evolution from the gorilla genome sequence.";
RL Nature 483:169-175(2012).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000050283.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a sulfur carrier required for molybdopterin
CC biosynthesis. Component of the molybdopterin synthase complex that
CC catalyzes the conversion of precursor Z into molybdopterin by mediating
CC the incorporation of 2 sulfur atoms into precursor Z to generate a
CC dithiolene group. In the complex, serves as sulfur donor by being
CC thiocarboxylated (-COSH) at its C-terminus by MOCS3. After interaction
CC with MOCS2B, the sulfur is then transferred to precursor Z to form
CC molybdopterin. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; molybdopterin biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005046, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer; composed of 2 small (MOCS2A) and 2 large
CC (MOCS2B) subunits. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03051}.
CC -!- PTM: C-terminal thiocarboxylation occurs in 2 steps, it is first acyl-
CC adenylated (-COAMP) via the hesA/moeB/thiF part of MOCS3, then
CC thiocarboxylated (-COSH) via the rhodanese domain of MOCS3.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein is produced by a bicistronic gene which
CC also produces the large subunit (MOCS2B) from an overlapping reading
CC frame. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MoaD family. MOCS2A subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051}.
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DR EMBL; CABD030104991; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2I2ZT23; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSGGOT00000048048.1; ENSGGOP00000050283.1; ENSGGOG00000001290.3.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00510000047669; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00344; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001519; Chromosome 17.
DR Bgee; ENSGGOG00000001290; Expressed in cerebellum and 6 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019008; C:molybdopterin synthase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030366; F:molybdopterin synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006777; P:Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00754; Ubl_MoaD; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03051; MOCS2A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR044672; MOCS2A.
DR InterPro; IPR028887; MOCS2A_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR016155; Mopterin_synth/thiamin_S_b.
DR InterPro; IPR003749; ThiS/MoaD-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01682; moaD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR33359; MOLYBDOPTERIN SYNTHASE SULFUR CARRIER SUBUNIT; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR33359:SF1; MOLYBDOPTERIN SYNTHASE SULFUR CARRIER SUBUNIT; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02597; ThiS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54285; MoaD/ThiS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051};
KW Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023150,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03051};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022553, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03051}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519}.
FT MOD_RES 81
FT /note="1-thioglycine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051"
FT MOD_RES 81
FT /note="Glycyl adenylate; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03051"
SQ SEQUENCE 81 AA; 9000 MW; 0849A02095998C76 CRC64;
MILYFAKSAE ITGVRSETIS VPQEIKALQL WKEIETRHPG LADVRNQIIF AVRQEYVELG
DQLLVLQPGD EIAVIPPISG G
//
