ID A0A2I3SAU0_PANTR Unreviewed; 616 AA.
AC A0A2I3SAU0; A0A2J8JY85;
DT 28-FEB-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-FEB-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 25.
DE RecName: Full=Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051};
DE EC=1.3.5.1 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051};
GN Name=SDHA {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPTRP00000074160.1,
GN ECO:0000313|VGNC:VGNC:7150};
OS Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Pan.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9598 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPTRP00000074160.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002277};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPTRP00000074160.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002277}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=16136131; DOI=10.1038/nature04072;
RG Chimpanzee sequencing and analysis consortium;
RT "Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human
RT genome.";
RL Nature 437:69-87(2005).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPTRP00000074160.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)
CC that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport
CC chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to
CC ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a quinone + succinate = a quinol + fumarate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40523, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30031, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.3.5.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000030,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001974,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; fumarate
CC from succinate (eukaryal route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051}; Matrix side
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family.
CC FRD/SDH subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008040,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051}.
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DR EMBL; AC191766; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2I3SAU0; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSPTRT00000108726.1; ENSPTRP00000074160.1; ENSPTRG00000016677.7.
DR VGNC; VGNC:7150; SDHA.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00910000144277; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00223; UER01006.
DR Proteomes; UP000002277; Chromosome 5.
DR Bgee; ENSPTRG00000016677; Expressed in heart and 21 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0102040; F:fumarate reductase (menaquinone); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008177; F:succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0022900; P:electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.58.100; Fumarate reductase/succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein-like, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 4.10.80.40; succinate dehydrogenase protein domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.700.10; Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein, catalytic domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003953; FAD-binding_2.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR037099; Fum_R/Succ_DH_flav-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR015939; Fum_Rdtase/Succ_DH_flav-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR030664; SdhA/FrdA/AprA.
DR InterPro; IPR027477; Succ_DH/fumarate_Rdtase_cat_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011281; Succ_DH_flav_su_fwd.
DR InterPro; IPR014006; Succ_Dhase_FrdA_Gneg.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01816; sdhA_forward; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01812; sdhA_frdA_Gneg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11632; SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE 2 FLAVOPROTEIN SUBUNIT; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11632:SF51; SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE [UBIQUINONE] FLAVOPROTEIN SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00890; FAD_binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02910; Succ_DH_flav_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00411; PNDRDTASEI.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46977; Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein C-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56425; Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein, catalytic domain; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Electron transport {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022982,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051};
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR611281-4};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002277};
KW Transit peptide {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051};
KW Transport {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022448, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051};
KW Tricarboxylic acid cycle {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362051}.
FT DOMAIN 103..409
FT /note="FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 FAD binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00890"
FT DOMAIN 464..616
FT /note="Fumarate reductase/succinate dehydrogenase
FT flavoprotein-like C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02910"
FT ACT_SITE 292
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR611281-1"
FT MOD_RES 99
FT /note="Tele-8alpha-FAD histidine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR611281-4"
SQ SEQUENCE 616 AA; 67424 MW; B0E356A45325A8C4 CRC64;
MSRVRGLSRL LSARRLALAK AWPAVLQTGT RGFHFTVDGN KRASAKVSDS ISAQYPVVDH
EFDAVVVGAG GAGLRAAFGL SEAGFNTACV TKLFPTRSHT VAAQLENYGM PFSRTEDGKI
YQRAFGGQSL KFGKGGQAHR CCCVADRTGH SLLHTLYGRS LRYDTSYFVE YFALDLLMEN
GECRGVIALC IEDGSIHRIR AKNTVVATGG YGRTYFSCTS AHTSTGDGTA MITRAGLPCQ
DLEFVQFHPT GIYGAGCLIT EGCRGEGGIL INSQGERFME RYAPVAKDLA SRDVVSRSMT
LEIREGRGCG PEKDHVYLQL HHLPPEQLAT RLPGISETAM IFAGVDVTKE PIPVLPTVHY
NMGGIPTNYK GQVLRHVNGQ DQIVPGLYAC GEAACASVHG ANRLGANSLL DLVVFGRACA
LSIEESCRPG DKVPPIKPNA GEESVMNLDK LRFADGSIRT SELRLNMQKS MQNHAAVFRV
GSVLQEGCGK ISKLYGDLKH LKTFDRGMVW NTDLVETLEL QNLMLCALQT IYGAEARKES
RGVHAREDYK VRIDEYDYSK PIQGQQKKPF EEHWRKHTLS YVDVGTGKVT LEYRPVIDKT
LNEADCATVP PAIRSY
//
