ID A0A2J5HLG0_9EURO Unreviewed; 134 AA.
AC A0A2J5HLG0;
DT 28-MAR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-MAR-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 21.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2A {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00017642, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
GN ORFNames=BDW42DRAFT_196207 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PLN77988.1};
OS Aspergillus taichungensis.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=482145 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PLN77988.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000235023};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000235023}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=IBT 19404 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000235023};
RG DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Mondo S.J., Kjaerbolling I., Vesth T.C., Frisvad J.C., Nybo J.L.,
RA Theobald S., Kuo A., Bowyer P., Matsuda Y., Lyhne E.K., Kogle M.E.,
RA Clum A., Lipzen A., Salamov A., Ngan C.Y., Daum C., Chiniquy J., Barry K.,
RA LaButti K., Haridas S., Simmons B.A., Magnuson J.K., Mortensen U.H.,
RA Larsen T.O., Grigoriev I.V., Baker S.E., Andersen M.R., Nordberg H.P.,
RA Cantor M.N., Hua S.X.;
RL Submitted (DEC-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome which plays a central role in
CC DNA double strand break (DSB) repair. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA
CC into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries
CC which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role
CC in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and
CC chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set
CC of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone
CC code, and nucleosome remodeling. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002867}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011538, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010691, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
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DR EMBL; KZ559585; PLN77988.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2J5HLG0; -.
DR OrthoDB; 235643at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000235023; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR InterPro; IPR032458; Histone_H2A_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430:SF50; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00046; HISTONE_H2A; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990};
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022763};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023204};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Methylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022481};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
FT DOMAIN 12..90
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT DOMAIN 93..127
FT /note="Histone H2A C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16211"
FT REGION 1..24
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 115..134
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..23
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 134 AA; 14139 MW; 031DE86100526491 CRC64;
MTGGKSGGKA SGSKNSQSRS SKAGLAFPVG RVHRLLRKGN YAQRVGAGAP VYLAAVLEYL
AAEILELAGN AARDNKKTRI IPRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG HVTIAQGGVL PNIHQNLLPK
KTPKSGKGAG SQEL
//
