ID A0A2K3DWR0_CHLRE Unreviewed; 580 AA.
AC A0A2K3DWR0;
DT 28-MAR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-MAR-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 27.
DE RecName: Full=pyruvate decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013202};
DE EC=4.1.1.1 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013202};
GN ORFNames=CHLRE_03g165700v5 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW84959.1};
OS Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlamydomonas smithii).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Chlorophyceae;
OC CS clade; Chlamydomonadales; Chlamydomonadaceae; Chlamydomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3055 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW84959.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PNW84959.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CC-503 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906};
RX PubMed=17932292; DOI=10.1126/science.1143609;
RA Merchant S.S., Prochnik S.E., Vallon O., Harris E.H., Karpowicz S.J.,
RA Witman G.B., Terry A., Salamov A., Fritz-Laylin L.K., Marechal-Drouard L.,
RA Marshall W.F., Qu L.H., Nelson D.R., Sanderfoot A.A., Spalding M.H.,
RA Kapitonov V.V., Ren Q., Ferris P., Lindquist E., Shapiro H., Lucas S.M.,
RA Grimwood J., Schmutz J., Cardol P., Cerutti H., Chanfreau G., Chen C.L.,
RA Cognat V., Croft M.T., Dent R., Dutcher S., Fernandez E., Fukuzawa H.,
RA Gonzalez-Ballester D., Gonzalez-Halphen D., Hallmann A., Hanikenne M.,
RA Hippler M., Inwood W., Jabbari K., Kalanon M., Kuras R., Lefebvre P.A.,
RA Lemaire S.D., Lobanov A.V., Lohr M., Manuell A., Meier I., Mets L.,
RA Mittag M., Mittelmeier T., Moroney J.V., Moseley J., Napoli C.,
RA Nedelcu A.M., Niyogi K., Novoselov S.V., Paulsen I.T., Pazour G.,
RA Purton S., Ral J.P., Riano-Pachon D.M., Riekhof W., Rymarquis L.,
RA Schroda M., Stern D., Umen J., Willows R., Wilson N., Zimmer S.L.,
RA Allmer J., Balk J., Bisova K., Chen C.J., Elias M., Gendler K., Hauser C.,
RA Lamb M.R., Ledford H., Long J.C., Minagawa J., Page M.D., Pan J.,
RA Pootakham W., Roje S., Rose A., Stahlberg E., Terauchi A.M., Yang P.,
RA Ball S., Bowler C., Dieckmann C.L., Gladyshev V.N., Green P., Jorgensen R.,
RA Mayfield S., Mueller-Roeber B., Rajamani S., Sayre R.T., Brokstein P.,
RA Dubchak I., Goodstein D., Hornick L., Huang Y.W., Jhaveri J., Luo Y.,
RA Martinez D., Ngau W.C., Otillar B., Poliakov A., Porter A., Szajkowski L.,
RA Werner G., Zhou K., Grigoriev I.V., Rokhsar D.S., Grossman A.R.;
RT "The Chlamydomonas genome reveals the evolution of key animal and plant
RT functions.";
RL Science 318:245-250(2007).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 2-oxocarboxylate + H(+) = an aldehyde + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11628, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:35179; EC=4.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001041};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR036565-2};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) per subunit. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR036565-2};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:25213;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001920};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001964};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011881}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362132}.
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DR EMBL; CM008964; PNW84959.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2K3DWR0; -.
DR STRING; 3055.A0A2K3DWR0; -.
DR PaxDb; 3055-EDP06212; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; PNW84959; PNW84959; CHLRE_03g165700v5.
DR Gramene; PNW84959; PNW84959; CHLRE_03g165700v5.
DR InParanoid; A0A2K3DWR0; -.
DR OMA; GPEQRYN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1000728at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006906; Chromosome 3.
DR ExpressionAtlas; A0A2K3DWR0; baseline.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004737; F:pyruvate decarboxylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000949; P:aromatic amino acid family catabolic process to alcohol via Ehrlich pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd02005; TPP_PDC_IPDC; 1.
DR CDD; cd07038; TPP_PYR_PDC_IPDC_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012110; PDC/IPDC-like.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR047214; TPP_PDC_IPDC.
DR InterPro; IPR047213; TPP_PYR_PDC_IPDC-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43452; PYRUVATE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43452:SF6; PYRUVATE DECARBOXYLASE C186.09-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF036565; Pyruvt_ip_decrb; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR036565-2};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR036565-2};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006906};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023052,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362132}.
FT DOMAIN 12..114
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 208..336
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 420..539
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
FT BINDING 453
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR036565-2"
FT BINDING 480
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR036565-2"
FT BINDING 482
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR036565-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 580 AA; 62874 MW; 23A9C67952A94A58 CRC64;
MATTVSPADA NLGLHIANRL VEIGCTSCFA VPGDFNLLLL DQLLKQPELS LVWCCNELNA
GYAADGYARK RGVGCLCVTF CVGGFSALNA VGGAYSEDLP LIVISGGPNS QDHASNRILH
HTTGANEYGQ QLRAFREVTC CQVVIQHIED AHMLLDTAIS EAMLKRKPVY IEVACNLADL
THPSFARPPV PYALASSHTN AASLEAAVEA AVEWLGGGVK PLLLAGVRTR PPAARKAMLA
LAEASRYPVA VMPDAKGMFP EDHEQYIGMY WGPVSTPCVC EVVESSDIVL CVGGVWTDYS
TAGYSLLLKP EKMLRVDNNR VTLGNGPTFG CIVMTDFLEA LAKRVAPNDT GHVIYKRMAL
PPSEPPPQAE GELLRTNVLF KHIQHMLTPS TSLISEVGDS WFNTLKLKLP AGCEYELQMR
YGSIGWSVGA VLGYGVAERQ TAPDRRVVAC IGDGSFQMTA QEVSTMLRYG LDPIIFLINN
GGYTIEVEIH DGPYNVIKNW DYPGMVRALH NGQGKLWTAE ARTEPELQAA VAEAVQRRGE
LCFIMVVTHR DDCSKELLEW GSRVAAANSR KPPTTGYGGH
//
