ID A0A2K5D114_AOTNA Unreviewed; 520 AA.
AC A0A2K5D114;
DT 28-MAR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-MAR-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 23.
DE RecName: Full=Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
DE Short=IMP dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
DE Short=IMPD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
DE Short=IMPDH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
DE EC=1.1.1.205 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
GN Name=IMPDH2 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSANAP00000014606.1};
GN Synonyms=IMPDH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
OS Aotus nancymaae (Ma's night monkey).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Platyrrhini; Aotidae;
OC Aotus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=37293 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSANAP00000014606.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233020};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSANAP00000014606.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to
CC xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting
CC step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore
CC plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Could also
CC have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a
CC role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the
CC development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + IMP + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + XMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11708,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57464,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053;
CC EC=1.1.1.205; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024264,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a non-competitive
CC inhibitor that prevents formation of the closed enzyme conformation by
CC binding to the same site as the amobile flap. In contrast, mizoribine
CC monophosphate (MZP) is a competitive inhibitor that induces the closed
CC conformation. MPA is a potent inhibitor of mammalian IMPDHs but a poor
CC inhibitor of the bacterial enzymes. MZP is a more potent inhibitor of
CC bacterial IMPDH. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; XMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; XMP
CC from IMP: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024330, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004514}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03156}. Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003927}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2K5D114; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSANAT00000032440.1; ENSANAP00000014606.1; ENSANAG00000025168.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157726; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00601; UER00295.
DR Proteomes; UP000233020; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003938; F:IMP dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006177; P:GMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04601; CBS_pair_IMPDH; 1.
DR CDD; cd00381; IMPDH; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01964; IMPDH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR000644; CBS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR005990; IMP_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR015875; IMP_DH/GMP_Rdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR001093; IMP_DH_GMPRt.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01302; IMP_dehydrog; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11911:SF121; INOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11911; INOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00571; CBS; 2.
DR Pfam; PF00478; IMPDH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000130; IMPDH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00116; CBS; 2.
DR SMART; SM01240; IMPDH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51412; Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51371; CBS; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00487; IMP_DH_GMP_RED; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW CBS domain {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023122, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00703}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
KW GMP biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03156};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-3};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003927};
KW Potassium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022958, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
KW Purine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233020}.
FT DOMAIN 114..173
FT /note="CBS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51371"
FT DOMAIN 179..237
FT /note="CBS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51371"
FT ACT_SITE 331
FT /note="Thioimidate intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-1"
FT ACT_SITE 435
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-1"
FT BINDING 274..276
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-3"
FT BINDING 324..326
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-3"
FT BINDING 326
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-4"
FT BINDING 328
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-4"
FT BINDING 329
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 331
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-4"
FT BINDING 364..366
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 393..394
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 417..421
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 447
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 502
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
SQ SEQUENCE 520 AA; 56442 MW; 2FF9313E2F63711B CRC64;
MADYLISGGT SYVPDDGLTA QQLFNCGDGL TYNDFLILPG YIDFTADQVD LTSALTKKIT
LKTPLVSSPM DTVTEAGMAI AMALTGGIGF IHHNCTPEFQ ANEVRKVKKY EQGFITDPVV
LSPKDRVRDV FEAKARHGFC GIPITDTGRM GSRLVGIISS RDIDFLKEEE HDCFLEEIMT
KREDLVVAPA GITLKEANEI LQRSKKGKLP IVNEDDELVA IIARTDLKKN RDYPLASKDA
KKQLLCGAAI GTHEDDKYRL DLLAQAGVDV VVLDSSQGNS IFQINMIKYI KEKYPNLQVI
GGNVVTAAQA KNLIDAGVDA LRVGMGSGSI CITQEVLACG RPQATAVYKV SEYARRFGVP
VIADGGIQNV GHIAKALALG ASTALHLSTV MMGSLLAATT EAPGEYFFSD GIRLKKYRGM
GSLDAMDKHL SSQNRYFSEA DKIKVAQGVS GAVQDKGSIH KFVPYLIAGI QHSCQDIGAK
SLTQVRAMMY SGELKFEKRT SSAQVEGGVH SLHSYEKRLF
//
