ID A0A2K6G5L2_PROCO Unreviewed; 444 AA.
AC A0A2K6G5L2;
DT 28-MAR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-MAR-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 31.
DE RecName: Full=tryptophan 5-monooxygenase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012002};
DE EC=1.14.16.4 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012002};
GN Name=TPH1 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPCOP00000021529.1};
OS Propithecus coquereli (Coquerel's sifaka) (Propithecus verreauxi
OS coquereli).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Strepsirrhini; Lemuriformes;
OC Indriidae; Propithecus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=379532 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPCOP00000021529.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233160};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPCOP00000021529.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Oxidizes L-tryptophan to 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan in the rate-
CC determining step of serotonin biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037406}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-tryptophan + O2
CC = (4aS,6R)-4a-hydroxy-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + 5-
CC hydroxy-L-tryptophan; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16709, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15642, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58266,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59560; EC=1.14.16.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001456};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001954,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601273-2};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Aromatic compound metabolism; serotonin biosynthesis;
CC serotonin from L-tryptophan: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004783}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011881}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid
CC hydroxylase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009712}.
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DR RefSeq; XP_012509734.1; XM_012654280.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2K6G5L2; -.
DR STRING; 379532.ENSPCOP00000021529; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSPCOT00000032194.1; ENSPCOP00000021529.1; ENSPCOG00000022787.1.
DR GeneID; 105818320; -.
DR KEGG; pcoq:105818320; -.
DR CTD; 7166; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182885; -.
DR OMA; SEVDMPW; -.
DR OrthoDB; 275463at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00846; UER00799.
DR Proteomes; UP000233160; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004510; F:tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009072; P:aromatic amino acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046849; P:bone remodeling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060749; P:mammary gland alveolus development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0002576; P:platelet degranulation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0045600; P:positive regulation of fat cell differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1900046; P:regulation of hemostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0042427; P:serotonin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04929; ACT_TPH; 1.
DR CDD; cd03346; eu_TrpOH; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.800.10; Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR001273; ArAA_hydroxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR018301; ArAA_hydroxylase_Fe/CU_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR036951; ArAA_hydroxylase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036329; Aro-AA_hydroxylase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019774; Aromatic-AA_hydroxylase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005963; Trp_5_mOase.
DR InterPro; IPR041904; TrpOH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR019773; Tyrosine_3-monooxygenase-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01270; Trp_5_monoox; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11473; AROMATIC AMINO ACID HYDROXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11473:SF23; TRYPTOPHAN 5-HYDROXYLASE 1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00351; Biopterin_H; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000336; TH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00372; FYWHYDRXLASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56534; Aromatic aminoacid monoxygenases, catalytic and oligomerization domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00367; BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51410; BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000336-1};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000336-1};
KW Monooxygenase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023033};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233160};
KW Serotonin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023094}.
FT DOMAIN 19..94
FT /note="ACT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51671"
FT DOMAIN 93..439
FT /note="Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase
FT family profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51410"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="L-tryptophan"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57912"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601273-1"
FT BINDING 257
FT /ligand="L-tryptophan"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57912"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601273-1"
FT BINDING 265
FT /ligand="L-tryptophan"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57912"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601273-1"
FT BINDING 272
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000336-1"
FT BINDING 277
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000336-1"
FT BINDING 317
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000336-1"
FT BINDING 336
FT /ligand="L-tryptophan"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57912"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601273-1"
FT BINDING 366
FT /ligand="L-tryptophan"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57912"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601273-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 444 AA; 51056 MW; 35120E11C116EF69 CRC64;
MIEDNKENKD HSLERGRATL IFSLKNEVGG LIKALKIFQE KHVNLLHIES RKSKRRNSEF
EIFIDCDTNR EQLNDIFHLL KSHTNVLSVN PPDNFTVKED GMETVPWFPK KISDLDHCAN
RVLMYGSELD ADHPGFKDNV YRKRRKYFAD LAMNYKHGDP IPKVEFTEEE IKTWGTVFRE
LNKLYPTHAC REYLKNLPLL SKYCGYREDN IPQLEDVSNF LRERTGFSIR PVAGYLSPRD
FLSGLAFRVF HCTQYVRHSS DPLYTPEPDT CHELLGHVPL FAEPSFAQFS QEIGLASLGA
SEEAVQKLAT CYFFTVEFGL CKQDGQLRVF GAGLLSSISE LKHALSGHAK VKPFDPKITC
KQECLITTFQ DVYFVSESFE DAKEKMREFT KTIKRPFGVK YNPYTRSIQI LKDTKSITSA
MDELRHDLDV ISDALAKVSR QPSV
//
