ID A0A2K6N018_RHIBE Unreviewed; 545 AA.
AC A0A2K6N018;
DT 28-MAR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-MAR-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 28.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate decarboxylase 2 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00040577};
DE EC=4.1.1.15 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012421};
DE AltName: Full=65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043203};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamate decarboxylase 65 kDa isoform {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00041381};
GN Name=GAD2 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSRBIP00000041322.1};
OS Rhinopithecus bieti (Black snub-nosed monkey) (Pygathrix bieti).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Colobinae; Rhinopithecus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=61621 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSRBIP00000041322.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233180};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSRBIP00000041322.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233180}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Wu, C.-I. and Zhang, Y.;
RT "Genome of Rhinopithecus bieti.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSRBIP00000041322.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the production of GABA.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037048}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR602129-50, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000382};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004193};
CC Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004193}. Cytoplasm, cytosol
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004514}. Cytoplasmic vesicle
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004541}. Golgi apparatus membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004255}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004255}; Cytoplasmic side
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004255}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004635}; Lipid-anchor
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004635}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004287}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004287}; Cytoplasmic side
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004287}. Presynaptic cell membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037840}; Lipid-anchor
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037840}. Vesicle
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004373}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009533, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000382}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2K6N018; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSRBIT00000065359.1; ENSRBIP00000041322.1; ENSRBIG00000044008.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157951; -.
DR OMA; AGMVIFK; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000233180; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0042995; C:cell projection; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042734; C:presynaptic membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016831; F:carboxy-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019752; P:carboxylic acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd06450; DOPA_deC_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.170; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002129; PyrdxlP-dep_de-COase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR021115; Pyridoxal-P_BS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45677:SF11; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45677; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00282; Pyridoxal_deC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00392; DDC_GAD_HDC_YDC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475};
KW Cell projection {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023273};
KW Cytoplasmic vesicle {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023329};
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793};
KW Golgi apparatus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023034};
KW Lipoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023288};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000382};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475};
KW Palmitate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023139};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR602129-50,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000382};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233180};
KW Synapse {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023018}.
FT REGION 1..24
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 6..24
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOD_RES 396
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR602129-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 545 AA; 60823 MW; 883FB408FB6DA76F CRC64;
MASPGSGFWS FGSENGSGDS ENPGTARAWC QVAQKFTGGI GNKLCALLYG DAEKPAESGG
SQPPRVAARK AACACDQKPC SCPKADVNYG FLHATDLLPA CDGERPTLAF LQDVMNILLQ
YVVKSFDRST KVIDFHYPNE LLQEYNWELA DQPQNLEEIL MHCQTTLKYA IKTGHPRYFN
QLSTGLDMVG LAADWLTSTA NTNMFTYEIA PVFVLLEYVT LKKMREIIGW PGGSGDGIFS
PGGAISNMYA MMIARFKMFP EVKEKGMAAV PRLIAFTSEH SHFSLKKGAA ALGIGTDSVI
LIKCDERGKM IPSDLERRIL EAKQKGFVPF LVSATAGTTV YGAFDPLLAV ADICKKYKIW
MHVDAAWGGG LLMSRKHKWK LSGVERANSV TWNPHKMMGV PLQCSALLVR EEGLMQNCNQ
MHASYLFQQD KHYDLSYDTG DKALQCGRHV DVFKLWLMWR AKGTTGFEAH VDKCLELAEY
LYNIIKNREG YEMVFDGKPQ HTNVCFWYIP PSLRTLEDNE ERMSRLSKVS VICPPWPPKV
LRLQV
//
