ID A0A2K6PKI8_RHIRO Unreviewed; 454 AA.
AC A0A2K6PKI8;
DT 28-MAR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-MAR-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 27.
DE RecName: Full=Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00019125};
DE EC=1.3.8.7 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012033};
GN Name=ACADM {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSRROP00000017061.1};
OS Rhinopithecus roxellana (Golden snub-nosed monkey) (Pygathrix roxellana).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Colobinae; Rhinopithecus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=61622 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSRROP00000017061.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233200};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSRROP00000017061.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + hexadecanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC flavoprotein] = (2E)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43448, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:61526;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001337};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43449;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001337};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + hexanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC flavoprotein] = (2E)-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43464, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62077, ChEBI:CHEBI:62620;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001483};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43465;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001483};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + octanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC flavoprotein] = (2E)-octenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57386, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:62242;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001547};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48181;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001547};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + pentanoyl-
CC CoA = (2E)-pentenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43456, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57389, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:86160;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023695};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43457;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023695};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] +
CC tetradecanoyl-CoA = (2E)-tetradecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-
CC transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47316, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57385,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:61405;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001236};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47317;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001236};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a medium-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized
CC [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = a medium-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA +
CC reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14477,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:83723,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83726; EC=1.3.8.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034058};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14478;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034058};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=decanoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC flavoprotein] = (2E)-decenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61406, ChEBI:CHEBI:61430;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000121};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48177;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000121};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=dodecanoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC flavoprotein] = (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47296, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57330, ChEBI:CHEBI:57375,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001486};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47297;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001486};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001974,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-3, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362125};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005198}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009347, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362125}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2K6PKI8; -.
DR STRING; 61622.ENSRROP00000017061; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSRROT00000041213.1; ENSRROP00000017061.1; ENSRROG00000032647.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158429; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00660; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000233200; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0031966; C:mitochondrial membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0070991; F:medium-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0045329; P:carnitine biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0019254; P:carnitine metabolic process, CoA-linked; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0033539; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0051793; P:medium-chain fatty acid catabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR CDD; cd01157; MCAD; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.540.10; Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase/oxidase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.110.10; Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.140.10; Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 3; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006089; Acyl-CoA_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006091; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR046373; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036250; AcylCo_DH-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009075; AcylCo_DH/oxidase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013786; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N.
DR InterPro; IPR037069; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR009100; AcylCoA_DH/oxidase_NM_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR034180; MCAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48083:SF2; MEDIUM-CHAIN SPECIFIC ACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48083; MEDIUM-CHAIN SPECIFIC ACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00441; Acyl-CoA_dh_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02770; Acyl-CoA_dh_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02771; Acyl-CoA_dh_N; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47203; Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56645; Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase NM domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00072; ACYL_COA_DH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00073; ACYL_COA_DH_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990};
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-3};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362125};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362125};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233200};
KW Transit peptide {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022946}.
FT DOMAIN 42..96
FT /note="Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase/oxidase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02771"
FT DOMAIN 129..183
FT /note="Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase/oxidase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02771"
FT DOMAIN 190..288
FT /note="Acyl-CoA oxidase/dehydrogenase middle"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02770"
FT DOMAIN 300..447
FT /note="Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase/oxidase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00441"
FT ACT_SITE 434
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-1"
FT BINDING 191..200
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-3"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="octanoyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57386"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-2"
FT BINDING 224..226
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-3"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-2"
FT BINDING 311..314
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-2"
FT BINDING 339..341
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-3"
FT BINDING 349..350
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-3"
FT BINDING 407..411
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-3"
FT BINDING 435
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-2"
FT BINDING 436..438
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-3"
FT BINDING 446
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR634180-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 454 AA; 50559 MW; 2C5A192FD2DE4D67 CRC64;
MAAGFRRCCG VLRSISRFHW RSQHTKADRQ REPGLGFSFE LTEQQKEFQA TARKFAREEI
IPVAAEYDKT GEYPMPLIRR AWELGLMNPH IPENCDYSVC PLLEACTLYL DAFFLLLNGS
NLNLHLNLRG LGLGTFDCCL ITEELAYGCT GVQTAIEGNS LGQMPLIIAG NEQQKKKYLR
RFTEEPLMCA YCVTEPGAGS DVAGIKTKAE KKGDEYIING QKMWITNGGK ANWYFLLARS
DPDPKAPANK AFTGFIVEAD TPGIQIGRKE LNMGQRCSDT RGIVFEDVKV PKENVLIGDG
AGFKIAMGAF DKTRPAVSAG AVGLAQRALD EATKYALERK TFGKLLIEHQ AISFMLAEMA
MKVELARMSY QRAAWEVDSG RRNTYYASIA KAFAGDIANQ LATDAVQIFG GNGFNTEYPV
EKLMRDAKIY QIYEGTSQIQ RLIIAREHIG KYKN
//
