ID A0A2K8KT09_9GAMM Unreviewed; 166 AA.
AC A0A2K8KT09;
DT 25-APR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 25-APR-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 23.
DE RecName: Full=Thiol peroxidase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE Short=Tpx {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE EC=1.11.1.24 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE AltName: Full=Peroxiredoxin tpx {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE Short=Prx {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE AltName: Full=Thioredoxin peroxidase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE AltName: Full=Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
GN Name=tpx {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
GN ORFNames=REIFOR_02748 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ATX77870.1};
OS Reinekea forsetii.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC Saccharospirillaceae; Reinekea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1336806 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ATX77870.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000229757};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ATX77870.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000229757}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Hel1_31_D35 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ATX77870.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000229757};
RX PubMed=28000419;
RA Avci B., Hahnke R.L., Chafee M., Fischer T., Gruber-Vodicka H.,
RA Tegetmeyer H.E., Harder J., Fuchs B.M., Amann R.I., Teeling H.;
RT "Genomic and physiological analyses of 'Reinekea forsetii' reveal a
RT versatile opportunistic lifestyle during spring algae blooms.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 19:1209-1221(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of
CC hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols,
CC respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress
CC by detoxifying peroxides. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[thioredoxin]-dithiol + a hydroperoxide = [thioredoxin]-
CC disulfide + an alcohol + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62620, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30879, ChEBI:CHEBI:35924,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.11.1.24; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00269};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a conserved redox-active cysteine
CC residue, the peroxidatic cysteine (C(P)), which makes the nucleophilic
CC attack on the peroxide substrate. The peroxide oxidizes the C(P)-SH to
CC cysteine sulfenic acid (C(P)-SOH), which then reacts with another
CC cysteine residue, the resolving cysteine (C(R)), to form a disulfide
CC bridge. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by an appropriate
CC electron donor to complete the catalytic cycle. In this atypical 2-Cys
CC peroxiredoxin, C(R) is present in the same subunit to form an
CC intramolecular disulfide. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by
CC thioredoxin. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Tpx subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
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DR EMBL; CP011797; ATX77870.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2K8KT09; -.
DR KEGG; rfo:REIFOR_02748; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9781543at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000229757; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008379; F:thioredoxin peroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03014; PRX_Atyp2cys; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.30.10; Glutaredoxin; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00269; Tpx; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013740; Redoxin.
DR InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR002065; TPX.
DR InterPro; IPR018219; Tpx_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43110; THIOL PEROXIDASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43110:SF1; THIOL PEROXIDASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08534; Redoxin; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52833; Thioredoxin-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01265; TPX; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Antioxidant {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022862, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00269}; Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269,
KW ECO:0000313|EMBL:ATX77870.1};
KW Peroxidase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269, ECO:0000313|EMBL:ATX77870.1};
KW Redox-active center {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000229757}.
FT DOMAIN 18..166
FT /note="Thioredoxin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51352"
FT ACT_SITE 60
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269"
FT DISULFID 60..94
FT /note="Redox-active"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269"
SQ SEQUENCE 166 AA; 17114 MW; 1A33A8C9FFE8DEA6 CRC64;
MATVTLQGNP VSVAGELPAV GSQAPSFSVT GADLSPVTLA SFAGKKLILN IYPSVDTGTC
AASTRQFNSK MNERDDVVVL CVSQDLPFAF SRFCGAEGLE QVQTASTFRS PEFLADYGVK
ISDGVLAGLC ARAVVVLDAQ GVVTHTQLVG EIADEPDYAA ALAALG
//
