ID A0A2K9EPL1_9FIRM Unreviewed; 316 AA.
AC A0A2K9EPL1;
DT 25-APR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 25-APR-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 25.
DE RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012967, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE Short=L-LDH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012967, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN Name=ldh {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:AUG57440.1};
GN ORFNames=B9R14_11800 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PQQ67366.1}, HVS_07625
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AUG57440.1};
OS Acetivibrio saccincola.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Oscillospiraceae;
OC Acetivibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1677857 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AUG57440.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233534};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AUG57440.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233534}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=GGR1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AUG57440.1}, and SR1
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233534};
RA Pechtl A., Ruckert C., Koeck D.E., Maus I., Winkler A., Kalinowski J.,
RA Puhler A., Schwarz W.W., Zverlov V.V., Schluter A., Liebl W.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Herbivorax saccincola GGR1, a novel
RT Cellulosome-producing hydrolytic bacterium in a thermophilic biogas plant,
RT established by Illumina and Nanopore MinION sequencing.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PQQ67366.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000239720}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=A7 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PQQ67366.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000239720};
RX PubMed=29482868; DOI=10.1016/j.syapm.2018.01.010;
RA Aikawa S., Baramee S., Sermsathanaswadi J., Thianheng P., Tachaapaikoon C.,
RA Shikata A., Waeonukul R., Pason P., Ratanakhanokchai K., Kosugi A.;
RT "Characterization and high-quality draft genome sequence of Herbivorax
RT saccincola A7, an anaerobic, alkaliphilic, thermophilic, cellulolytic, and
RT xylanolytic bacterium.";
RL Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 41:261-269(2018).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001763, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00488};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by fructose 1,6-
CC bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004843,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006054, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
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DR EMBL; CP025197; AUG57440.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; NEMB01000003; PQQ67366.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2K9EPL1; -.
DR KEGG; hsc:HVS_07625; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802969at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR Proteomes; UP000233534; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000239720; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05292; LDH_2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; Lactate dehydrogenase/glycoside hydrolase, family 4, C-terminal; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43128; L-2-HYDROXYCARBOXYLATE DEHYDROGENASE (NAD(P)(+)); 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43128:SF16; L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56327; LDH C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Allosteric enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-3};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003369};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000233534}.
FT DOMAIN 8..145
FT /note="Lactate/malate dehydrogenase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00056"
FT DOMAIN 148..314
FT /note="Lactate/malate dehydrogenase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02866"
FT ACT_SITE 178
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-1"
FT BINDING 13..18
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-3"
FT BINDING 17
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 38
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-3"
FT BINDING 43
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 82..83
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 85
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 91
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-3"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 121..123
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-3"
FT BINDING 123..126
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 151..154
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT MOD_RES 224
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
SQ SEQUENCE 316 AA; 34969 MW; 9C64E35EBB95FAE1 CRC64;
MLCKVINKIT VIGAGFVGST TAYTLMISGL VSEIVLIDIN EKKAEGEVMD MNHGIPFVRP
VKLYSGTYKD CADSDIIIIT AGANQKEGET RLDLVKKNTE VFKSIITEIV KYNKDAILLV
VTNPVDILTY VTYKLSGFPK NKVIGSGTVL DTARFRYLIG DHVGIDTRNV HAYILGEHGD
TEVATWSLTN IAGIPMEQFC QDCQKCEEGR TRKQIYEDVK NAAYHIIERK GATYYAIALA
VKRIVETIVR DENSIFTVSS LLEGQYGISD VCLSVPTLVN KDGVDRILTV PISDDEHKKL
LESANTLKEV IKSIEI
//
