ID A0A2P6TLR6_CHLSO Unreviewed; 496 AA.
AC A0A2P6TLR6;
DT 23-MAY-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-MAY-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 13-SEP-2023, entry version 17.
DE RecName: Full=Adenylosuccinate synthetase, chloroplastic {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE Short=AMPSase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE Short=AdSS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE EC=6.3.4.4 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE AltName: Full=IMP--aspartate ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
GN Name=PURA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
GN ORFNames=C2E21_6385 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PRW45228.1};
OS Chlorella sorokiniana (Freshwater green alga).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Trebouxiophyceae;
OC Chlorellales; Chlorellaceae; Chlorella clade; Chlorella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3076 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PRW45228.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000239899};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PRW45228.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000239899}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UTEX 1602 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000239899};
RX PubMed=29178410; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13789;
RA Arriola M.B., Velmurugan N., Zhang Y., Plunkett M.H., Hondzo H.,
RA Barney B.M.;
RT "Genome sequences of Chlorella sorokiniana UTEX 1602 and Micractinium
RT conductrix SAG 241.80: implications to maltose excretion by a green alga.";
RL Plant J. 93:566-586(2018).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the
CC salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first
CC commited step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03125}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine
CC nucleotide biosynthesis. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000520}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + IMP + L-aspartate = GDP + 2 H(+) + N(6)-(1,2-
CC dicarboxyethyl)-AMP + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15753,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57567, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=6.3.4.4; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000520};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; AMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; AMP
CC from IMP: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000520}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03125}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03125}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000520}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PRW45228.1}.
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DR EMBL; LHPG02000012; PRW45228.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2P6TLR6; -.
DR STRING; 3076.A0A2P6TLR6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 122722at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00075; UER00335.
DR Proteomes; UP000239899; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004019; F:adenylosuccinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0044208; P:'de novo' AMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd03108; AdSS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.440.10; Adenylosuccinate Synthetase, subunit A, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.300.10; Adenylosuccinate Synthetase, subunit A, domain 2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.170.10; Adenylosuccinate Synthetase, subunit A, domain 3; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00011; Adenylosucc_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR018220; Adenylosuccin_syn_GTP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR033128; Adenylosuccin_syn_Lys_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR042109; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom1.
DR InterPro; IPR042110; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR042111; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom3.
DR InterPro; IPR001114; Adenylosuccinate_synthetase.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00184; purA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11846; ADENYLOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11846:SF0; ADENYLOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00709; Adenylsucc_synt; 1.
DR SMART; SM00788; Adenylsucc_synt; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01266; ADENYLOSUCCIN_SYN_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00513; ADENYLOSUCCIN_SYN_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03125};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03125};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03125}; Plastid {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
KW Purine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022755, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03125}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000239899}.
FT ACT_SITE 81
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT ACT_SITE 109
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT ACT_SITE 211
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10134"
FT BINDING 80..86
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 81..84
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 106..109
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 108..110
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 214
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 291
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 306
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 366..372
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 370
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 372
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 398..400
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 481..483
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
SQ SEQUENCE 496 AA; 54005 MW; 0D71504C17640572 CRC64;
MQAQLTRTAA PSGAPCTRAA SCRPQAALAR LQAARPAPST RSAPLARRQA LRSAPRCQAT
AAAEPAFEPQ VCVVLGTQWG DEGKGKLVDI LAQQYEIVAR AQGGANAGHT IYDEQGNKYK
LHLIPSGVLN PKATCVVGNG VVVHLPSLFD EIRGMKERGV TLDGRLLISD RAHLLFDLHK
EIDGAREAEL AGTGKQIGTT KRGIGPAYSS KATRNGVRVG DLQRPEQFAD KLRKLSQDGF
KRFDDFEYDV EADIKRYQDM ASTVAPFISD TVHQINEWYD QGRKILIEGA NATMLDIDFG
TYPYVTSSNP SIGGVLTGLG IAPNKLGAVI GVAKAYTTRV GAGPYPTEIF GELADELREI
GAEYGTTTGR PRRIGWLDMV ALKYAARING LTHINLTKLD VLSELPEIKV GVAYKAPDGT
LLPSVPEDLD LLEQCEVVYE TLPGWKQDIS KVRRWEDLPE NARKYVQWIE DQMGVHCKWI
GVGPGRDAVV VKPLGR
//
