ID A0A2R9CA06_PANPA Unreviewed; 202 AA.
AC A0A2R9CA06;
DT 20-JUN-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-JUN-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 26.
DE SubName: Full=Cardiolipin synthase 1 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPPAP00000035204.1};
GN Name=CRLS1 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPPAP00000035204.1};
OS Pan paniscus (Pygmy chimpanzee) (Bonobo).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Pan.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9597 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPPAP00000035204.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000240080};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPPAP00000035204.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000240080}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=22722832; DOI=10.1038/nature11128;
RA Prufer K., Munch K., Hellmann I., Akagi K., Miller J.R., Walenz B.,
RA Koren S., Sutton G., Kodira C., Winer R., Knight J.R., Mullikin J.C.,
RA Meader S.J., Ponting C.P., Lunter G., Higashino S., Hobolth A., Dutheil J.,
RA Karakoc E., Alkan C., Sajjadian S., Catacchio C.R., Ventura M.,
RA Marques-Bonet T., Eichler E.E., Andre C., Atencia R., Mugisha L.,
RA Junhold J., Patterson N., Siebauer M., Good J.M., Fischer A., Ptak S.E.,
RA Lachmann M., Symer D.E., Mailund T., Schierup M.H., Andres A.M., Kelso J.,
RA Paabo S.;
RT "The bonobo genome compared with the chimpanzee and human genomes.";
RL Nature 486:527-531(2012).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPPAP00000035204.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of cardiolipin (CL)
CC (diphosphatidylglycerol) by specifically transferring a phosphatidyl
CC group from CDP-diacylglycerol to phosphatidylglycerol (PG). CL is a key
CC phospholipid in mitochondrial membranes and plays important roles in
CC maintaining the functional integrity and dynamics of mitochondria under
CC both optimal and stress conditions. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037454}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + a CDP-1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycerol = a cardiolipin + CMP + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32931, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58332,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:60377, ChEBI:CHEBI:62237, ChEBI:CHEBI:64716; EC=2.7.8.41;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036453};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a CDP-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycero-3'-phosphate) + CMP +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12593, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57597,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58332, ChEBI:CHEBI:60110, ChEBI:CHEBI:60377; EC=2.7.8.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001566};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005189}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025707}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004651};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004651}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AJFE02073288; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AJFE02073289; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AJFE02073290; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_003821404.1; XM_003821356.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2R9CA06; -.
DR SMR; A0A2R9CA06; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSPPAT00000058092.1; ENSPPAP00000035204.1; ENSPPAG00000040422.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000001607; -.
DR OMA; KRFNMAS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5490365at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000240080; Chromosome 20.
DR Bgee; ENSPPAG00000040422; Expressed in liver and 6 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008444; F:CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030572; F:phosphatidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0008654; P:phospholipid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1760; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000462; CDP-OH_P_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR043130; CDP-OH_PTrfase_TM_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004570; Phosphatidylglycerol_P_synth.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14269:SF60; CARDIOLIPIN SYNTHASE (CMP-FORMING); 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14269; CDP-DIACYLGLYCEROL--GLYCEROL-3-PHOSPHATE 3-PHOSPHATIDYLTRANSFERASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01066; CDP-OH_P_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000847; Phos_ph_gly_syn; 1.
PE 4: Predicted;
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022516};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023209};
KW Phospholipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023264};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000240080};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius}.
FT TRANSMEM 94..113
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 145..163
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 169..190
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
SQ SEQUENCE 202 AA; 22584 MW; A7B6D9B4DEE662B4 CRC64;
MPQYENPWTI PNMLSMTRIG LAPVLGYLII EEDFNIALGV FALAGLTDLL DGFIARNWAN
QRSALGSALD PLADKILISI LYVSLTYADL IPVPLTYMII SRDVMLIAAV FYVRYRTLPT
PRTLAKYFNP CYATARLKPT FISKVNTAVQ LILVAASLAA PVFNYADSIY LQILWCFTAF
TTAASAYSYY HYGRKTVQVI KD
//
