ID A0A2U1MS71_ARTAN Unreviewed; 271 AA.
AC A0A2U1MS71;
DT 18-JUL-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-JUL-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 20.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H4 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
GN ORFNames=CTI12_AA347730 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PWA64077.1};
OS Artemisia annua (Sweet wormwood).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; campanulids; Asterales; Asteraceae; Asteroideae; Anthemideae;
OC Artemisiinae; Artemisia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=35608 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PWA64077.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000245207};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PWA64077.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000245207}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Huhao1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000245207};
RC TISSUE=Leaf {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PWA64077.1};
RX PubMed=29703587; DOI=10.1016/j.molp.2018.03.015;
RA Shen Q., Zhang L., Liao Z., Wang S., Yan T., Shi P., Liu M., Fu X., Pan Q.,
RA Wang Y., Lv Z., Lu X., Zhang F., Jiang W., Ma Y., Chen M., Hao X., Li L.,
RA Tang Y., Lv G., Zhou Y., Sun X., Brodelius P.E., Rose J.K.C., Tang K.;
RT "The genome of Artemisia annua provides insight into the evolution of
RT Asteraceae family and artemisinin biosynthesis.";
RL Mol. Plant 11:776-788(2018).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006564, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PWA64077.1}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; PKPP01004499; PWA64077.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2U1MS71; -.
DR STRING; 35608.A0A2U1MS71; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000245207; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00076; H4; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR004823; TAF_TATA-bd_Histone-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484:SF0; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 2.
DR PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR SMART; SM00417; H4; 2.
DR SMART; SM00803; TAF; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000245207}.
FT DOMAIN 28..93
FT /note="TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF)
FT histone-like fold"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00803"
FT DOMAIN 196..261
FT /note="TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF)
FT histone-like fold"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00803"
SQ SEQUENCE 271 AA; 30345 MW; 98BE59C937642617 CRC64;
MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK
IFLENVIRDA VTYTEHARRK TVTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGVLKTFSSS TRCNLLKQCY
ILRMENKGVI LFKLQKLTTI TKPELKSHTI HKTLQYSLNA AKLKENKIST GRGKGGKGLG
KGGAKRHRKV LRDNIQGITK PAIRRLARRG GVKRISGLIY EETRGVLKIF LENVIRDAVT
YTEHARRKTV TAMDVVYALK RQGRTLYGFG G
//
