ID A0A2Y9D0S2_ANOAR Unreviewed; 470 AA.
AC A0A2Y9D0S2;
DT 12-SEP-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 12-SEP-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 27.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE EC=2.1.1.228 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=M1G-methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA [GM37] methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA methyltransferase 5 homolog {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
OS Anopheles arabiensis (Mosquito).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Nematocera; Culicoidea; Culicidae;
OC Anophelinae; Anopheles.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7173 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblMetazoa:AARA017552-PA.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000075840};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000075840}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Dongola {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000075840};
RG The Broad Institute Genomics Platform;
RA Neafsey D.E., Howell P., Walker B., Young S.K., Zeng Q., Gargeya S.,
RA Fitzgerald M., Haas B., Abouelleil A., Allen A.W., Alvarado L.,
RA Arachchi H.M., Berlin A.M., Chapman S.B., Gainer-Dewar J., Goldberg J.,
RA Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M., Howarth C., Imamovic A., Ireland A.,
RA Larimer J., McCowan C., Murphy C., Pearson M., Poon T.W., Priest M.,
RA Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sisk P., Sykes S., Wortman J., Nusbaum C.,
RA Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Anopheles arabiensis DONG5_A.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblMetazoa:AARA017552-PA.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=Dongola {ECO:0000313|EnsemblMetazoa:AARA017552-PA.1};
RG EnsemblMetazoa;
RL Submitted (AUG-2022) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates the N1 position of guanosine-37 in
CC various cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs. Methylation is not
CC dependent on the nature of the nucleoside 5' of the target nucleoside.
CC This is the first step in the biosynthesis of wybutosine (yW), a
CC modified base adjacent to the anticodon of tRNAs and required for
CC accurate decoding. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=guanosine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H(+) + N(1)-
CC methylguanosine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36899, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10145, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10147,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:73542, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269; EC=2.1.1.228;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03152}. Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}. Cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}. Note=Predominantly in the
CC mitochondria and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TRM5 / TYW2 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC superfamily. TRM5/TYW2 family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009775}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; APCN01000054; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2Y9D0S2; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; AARA017552-RA; AARA017552-PA; AARA017552.
DR VEuPathDB; VectorBase:AARA017552; -.
DR VEuPathDB; VectorBase:AARA21_005041; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000075840; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0052906; F:tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0030488; P:tRNA methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.300.110; Met-10+ protein-like domains; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; Vaccinia Virus protein VP39; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03152; TRM5; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR030382; MeTrfase_TRM5/TYW2.
DR InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR025792; tRNA_Gua_MeTrfase_euk.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23245:SF36; TRNA (GUANINE(37)-N1)-METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23245; TRNA METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02475; Met_10; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53335; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51684; SAM_MT_TRM5_TYW2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023128, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152}.
FT DOMAIN 160..431
FT /note="SAM-dependent methyltransferase TRM5/TYW2-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51684"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 287..288
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 315..316
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 346
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
SQ SEQUENCE 470 AA; 54025 MW; C338820F87DF3F24 CRC64;
MIITTKALTV LPHSGLQTTH RSLLARLRHY FKNMLCPDLH PPATVRGMKQ LDRSAFSKTI
KVPHLLVPKD KNLNDICRAS KKYLLKMERY KPVITEEYKI TLHPLAVQKW EDLAELNLEK
LDIGSEALVW EEIQLTYENW KYDEIFKAIL PADKEALSSF SKIGHIIHLN LKDHLLPYKE
LIGQVICDKI ADCRTVVNKS LSIDNTYRNF QMELLCGEPD YRVSVKENGC LFEFDFSKVY
WNPRLSTEHE KIVKMLAKTD TLFDLYAGVG PFTVPAARRR CKVLANDLNP DSYEALVHNC
TLNKVSKHVT CHNKDAVDFI KHEVKQALLE KCTDESMEGD IHITMNLPAM AVEHLVHFPG
LLKGEDVVLR KQPLVHVYCF AKGAEDKKQI ARELVEHWLG TDVTDKLKEI AFVRNVAPNK
DMMRVSFYLT EDLLLGRTAV KKRQHEEEDS PQSEEAKRPC NSNDNNKPTE
//
