ID A0A318Z9S3_9EURO Unreviewed; 422 AA.
AC A0A318Z9S3;
DT 10-OCT-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-OCT-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 17.
DE RecName: Full=Acyl-CoA desaturase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
DE EC=1.14.19.1 {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
GN ORFNames=BP01DRAFT_301910 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PYH43094.1};
OS Aspergillus saccharolyticus JOP 1030-1.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1450539 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PYH43094.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000248349};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PYH43094.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000248349}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JOP 1030-1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PYH43094.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000248349};
RG DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Vesth T.C., Nybo J., Theobald S., Brandl J., Frisvad J.C., Nielsen K.F.,
RA Lyhne E.K., Kogle M.E., Kuo A., Riley R., Clum A., Nolan M., Lipzen A.,
RA Salamov A., Henrissat B., Wiebenga A., De Vries R.P., Grigoriev I.V.,
RA Mortensen U.H., Andersen M.R., Baker S.E.;
RT "The genomes of Aspergillus section Nigri reveals drivers in fungal
RT speciation.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase that utilizes O(2) and electrons from
CC reduced cytochrome b5 to introduce the first double bond into saturated
CC fatty acyl-CoA substrates. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H(+) + O2 + octadecanoyl-CoA =
CC (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19721, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10438, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10439,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034, ChEBI:CHEBI:57387,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57394; EC=1.14.19.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
CC Note=Expected to bind 2 Fe(2+) ions per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-
CC pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009295, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345}.
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DR EMBL; KZ821246; PYH43094.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A318Z9S3; -.
DR STRING; 1450539.A0A318Z9S3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 637961at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000248349; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004768; F:stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006636; P:unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03505; Delta9-FADS-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.120.10; Cytochrome b5-like heme/steroid binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009160; Acyl-CoA_deSatase_haem/ster-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR015876; Acyl-CoA_DS.
DR InterPro; IPR001199; Cyt_B5-like_heme/steroid-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036400; Cyt_B5-like_heme/steroid_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018506; Cyt_B5_heme-BS.
DR InterPro; IPR005804; FA_desaturase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR001522; FADS-1_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11351; ACYL-COA DESATURASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11351:SF31; DESATURASE 1, ISOFORM A-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00173; Cyt-b5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00487; FA_desaturase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000345; OLE1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00363; CYTOCHROMEB5.
DR PRINTS; PR00075; FACDDSATRASE.
DR SMART; SM01117; Cyt-b5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55856; Cytochrome b5-like heme/steroid binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00191; CYTOCHROME_B5_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50255; CYTOCHROME_B5_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00476; FATTY_ACID_DESATUR_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Electron transport {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Fatty acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Heme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022617, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000248349};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius}; Transport {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000345}.
FT TRANSMEM 37..57
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 64..85
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 178..198
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT DOMAIN 348..407
FT /note="Cytochrome b5 heme-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50255"
SQ SEQUENCE 422 AA; 48057 MW; BD8320FF9CDA225B CRC64;
MSGKPTTTPP VSRGVSKKVH IADTPITLRN WHQHIDWLNV ILIIGIPLYG IIQAFWVPLQ
LKTAIWAISY YFFTGLGITA GYHRLWSHSS YSATLPLRIW LAAAGGGAVE GSARWWSRLH
RAHHRYTDTD QDPYSVNKGL FYSHFGWMLI KQNPKRIGRT DISDLNEDPV VVWQHRHYLL
VVAVMGLAVP MAGAGLWGDW WGGFVYAGIL RIFFVQQATF CINSLAHWLG EQPFDDRNSP
RDHAITALAT LGEGYHNFHH EFPSDYRNAI EWYQYDPTKW MIWVWKQMGL AYDLKVFRAN
EIEKGRVQQM QKKLDQRRAR LDWGVPINAL PVLEWEEYLE LARSRALVAV AGVVHDVTEF
VEEHPGGRAM ITAAIGKDAT AMFNGGVYYH SNAAHNLLSM MRVGVIRGGC EVEVLKRAQK
EG
//
